Eriosema chrysadenium Taub.

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Eriosema

Characteristics

Erect perennial herb, with 1-several branched or unbranched stems 7–25(–50) cm. tall, from a woody rootstock or series of small tubers ± 1·5 cm. long and 1·2 cm. wide.. Stems covered with short hairs and longer yellow hairs mostly with thickened glandular bases.. Leaves 1-foliolate; leaflet ovate-oblong, ovate or nearly round, 1·5–10·5 cm. long, 1·2–8 cm. wide, acute to broadly rounded but apiculate at the apex, cordate, pubescent to velvety on both surfaces, many of the hairs yellow and glandular-based, venation raised beneath, often reddish-brown; petiole 0·4–1·6 cm. long; petiolule 3–4 mm. long; stipules ovate to lanceolate, 0·7–1·6 cm. long, 1·5–6·5 mm. wide, with long hairs, short hairs and glands, veined.. Racemes terminal and axillary, the flowering part 1–4·5 cm. long, 1·5 cm. wide; peduncle 1–4 cm. with short hairs and long glandular-based hairs; pedicels ± 1 mm. long; bracts persistent, linear, 0·5–1·7 cm. long.. Calyx covered with short hairs and longer glandular-based hairs, ± 4–8 mm. long; lobes lanceolate, ± equalling the tube.. Standard purple or deep blackish-brown or more rarely yellow outside, white, cream or yellow with dark lines inside, oblong-obovate, (6·5–)8–8·5(–12) mm. long, 5–6(-9·5) mm. wide, pubescent in the median area, the hairs near the claw stiffer and with yellowish glandular bases; wings and keel white, yellow or cream sometimes tipped with red.. Pods obliquely oblong, 1–1·3 cm. long, 7·5–10 mm. wide, covered with short hairs, long hairs ±2·5 mm. long and sparse glands.. Seeds not seen.
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An erect herb. The stems are 50 cm high. It grows from a woody rootstock. It has a series of small tubers. They are almost round and 1.5 cm across. The stems have small hairs. The leaves are broadly oval and velvety on both surfaces. The flowers are on long hairy stalks and in the axils of leaves or at the ends of branches. They are dark black-brown outside and creamy pink inside. The fruit are pods 1.2 mm long by 9 mm wide.
Leaves 1-foliolate; leaflet 1.5–10.5 × 1.2–8 cm, ovate-oblong, ovate or nearly round, acute to broadly rounded but apiculate at the apex, cordate, pubescent to velvety on both surfaces, many of the hairs yellow and glandular-based, venation raised beneath, often reddish-brown; petiole 4–16 mm long; petiolule 3–4 mm long; stipules 7–16 × 1.5–6.5 mm, ovate to lanceolate, with long hairs, short hairs and glands, veined.
Standard purple or deep blackish-brown or more rarely yellow outside, cream-coloured or yellow with dark lines inside, (6.5)8–8.5(12) × 5–6(9.5) mm, oblong-obovate, pubescent in the median area, the hairs near the claw stiffer and with yellow glandular bases; wings and keel white, yellow or cream-coloured sometimes tipped with red.
Racemes terminal and axillary, the flowering part 1–4.5 × 1.5 cm; peduncle 1–4 cm with short hairs and long glandular-based hairs; pedicels c. 1 mm long; bracts persistent, 0.5–1.7 cm long, linear.
Erect perennial herb, with 1–several branched or unbranched stems 7–25(50) cm tall, from a woody rootstock or series of small tubers c. 1.5 × 1.2 cm.
Calyx c. 4–8 mm long, covered with short hairs and longer glandular-based hairs; lobes lanceolate, ± equalling the tube.
Pods 10–13 × 7.5–10 mm, obliquely oblong, covered with short hairs, long hairs c. 2.5 mm long and sparse glands.
Stems covered with short hairs and longer yellow hairs mostly with thickened glandular bases.
Seeds black, 5–5.5 × 3–3.5 × 1 mm, oblong; rim aril yellowish-white, widest at end of seed.
Erect undershrub, stem 6 in to 1 ft. high, from a woody rootstock
Flowers purple
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.2 - 0.25
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Grassland, often seasonally burnt; open Brachystegia woodland; Protea scrub and grassland; damp places amongst granite rocks; grassy savannahs; humid ground with humus; at elevations from 1,120-2,400 metres.
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It is a tropical plant. It grows in mountain grassland and wooded savannah. It grows between 1,470-2,340 m above sea level.
In grassland.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses food
Edible roots tubers
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings. Seeds needs soaking.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -