Eriosema gunniae C.H.Stirt.

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Eriosema

Characteristics

Perennial herb, 10-15 cm tall, flowering in spring. Stems erect, densely covered with straw-coloured hairs. Leaves mostly 1-foliolate, 6-9 cm long, 2.5-3.0 cm wide, narrow-elliptic to narrow-ovate to lanceolate, apex acute, base cuneate, both sides sericeous especially along veins, glandular; margin somewhat revolute. Stipules 15-20 mm long, lanceolate, fused, glandular and hairy. Petioles 10-20 mm long. Racemes axillary, 10-15-flowered, equalling leaves, peduncle 6-9 cm long. Flowers yellow, 8-10 mm long, bracts ± 8 mm long persistent. Calyx 5-7 mm long, lobes equal, triangular, acuminate, keel lobe longest, laterals falcate, vexillar lobes free. Standard 9-10 mm long, 4.5-5.5 mm wide, clawed, reflexed, obovate, glandular and hairy, longer than keel and wings; appendages well developed, fused and hooded, free from prominent auricles. Wings 8.5-9.0 mm long, 2.0-3.2 mm wide at maximum, oblong, auriculate, longer than keel. Keel blades 6.0-7.0 mm long, 3 mm wide at maximum, glandular and hairy, pocket present. Staminal sheath 5.5-6.0 mm long, free stamen geniculate, 5.4-6.0 mm long; anthers uniform. Gynoecium 5 mm long; ovary 2.5 mm long with 0.5 mm gynophore, densely covered with long hairs, curvature 2.0 mm high; stigma capitate, exerted beyond stamens. Nectary present; margin revolute. Mature fruits and seeds not seen.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.1 - 0.15
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
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Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
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Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
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Distribution

Eriosema gunniae world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:897702-1
WFO ID wfo-0000195440
COL ID 3B663
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Eriosema gunniae