Eriosema ellipticum Welw. ex Baker

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Eriosema

Characteristics

Erect much-branched shrub or subshrub 1·2–3 m. tall.. Branches blackish, the younger parts greyish or pale ferruginous pubescent, older parts glabrous.. Leaflets 1, more rarely 3, silvery or greyish beneath, elliptic to oblong-elliptic, 2·5–8·5 cm. long, 1·2–4·2 cm. wide, acute or rounded at the apex, mucronulate, cuneate or rounded at the base, glabrous to densely pubescent above, densely to finely pubescent beneath and usually with numerous small orange-red glands on both surfaces; venation prominent beneath forming a raised network or at least lateral nerves prominent; petiole 4–10 mm. long; petiolules 1·5–3 mm. long; in 3-foliolate leaves petiole 1–2 cm. long and rhachis 1–5 mm. long.. Flowers in terminal panicles or with some axillary inflorescences as well; pedicels 2·5–5 mm. long.. Calyx covered with ad-pressed silky hairs, glandular, ± 5 mm. long; lobes deltoid, shorter than the tube.. Standard yellow inside, brown outside, elliptic or almost round, 1·4–1·7 cm. long, 1·1–1·4 cm. wide, with adpressed silvery or ferruginous silky hairs outside; wings orange or yellow; keel paler yellow.. Pods elliptic or oval-oblong, 2–3 cm. long, 9–10 mm. wide, with a velvety covering of densely matted golden or silvery-grey hairs and numerous orange glands.. Seeds black, shiny, oblong-ovoid, longest dimension 6–6·5 mm., shorter dimension 4–4·5 mm., 2·5 mm. thick; rim-aril pale brownish.. Fig. 112.
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An erect shrub. It has many branches. It can grow 1-3 m tall. The branches are black. Young parts can have a rusty covering of hairs. There is usually one leaflet but there can be three. They are silver or grey underneath. They are 3-9 cm long by 1-4 cm wide. There are hairs underneath. The flower clusters are at the ends of branches. The standard is yellow and the keel is a paler yellow. The fruit are pods 2-3 cm long by 1 cm wide. They have a dense covering or golden or grey hairs. The seeds are black and shiny. They are 6-8 mm long by 4-5 mm wide and 3 mm thick.
Leaflets 1, more rarely 3, silvery or greyish beneath, 2.5–8.5 × 1.2–4.2 cm, elliptic to oblong-elliptic, acute or rounded at the apex, mucronulate, cuneate or rounded at the base, glabrous to densely pubescent above, densely to finely pubescent beneath and usually with numerous small orange-red glands on both surfaces; venation prominent beneath forming a raised network or at least lateral nerves prominent; petiole 4–10 mm long; petiolules 1.5–3 mm long; in 3-foliolate leaves petiole 1–2 cm long and rhachis 1–5 mm long.
Standard yellow inside, brown outside, 1.4–1.7 × 1.1–1.4 cm, elliptic or almost round, with appressed silvery or ferruginous silky hairs outside; wings orange or yellow; keel paler yellow.
Pods 2–3 cm × 9–10 mm, elliptic or elliptic-oblong, with a velvety covering of densely matted golden or silvery-grey hairs and numerous orange glands.
Calyx covered with appressed silky hairs, glandular, c. 5 mm long; lobes deltate, shorter than the tube.
Flowers in terminal panicles or with some axillary inflorescences as well; pedicels 2.5–5 mm long.
Branches blackish, the younger parts greyish or pale ferruginous pubescent, older parts glabrous.
Seeds black, shiny, 6–7.5 × 4–5 × 2.5–3 mm, oblong-ovoid; rim aril pale brownish.
Erect much branched shrub or subshrub (0.6)1.2–3 m tall.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.2 - 3.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It is a tropical plant. It can grow in arid places.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses food
Edible seeds
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Eriosema ellipticum world distribution map, present in Angola, Mozambique, Malawi, Tanzania, United Republic of, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:494030-1
WFO ID wfo-0000195421
COL ID 6H2V2
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Millettia monophylla Maughania oblongifolia Flemingia oblongifolia Eriosema ellipticum

Lower taxons

Eriosema ellipticum subsp. claessensii Eriosema ellipticum subsp. ellipticum