Eriosema rhynchosioides Baker

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Eriosema

Characteristics

Prostrate perennial herb, with several sparsely branched stems from a rootstock consisting of several fusiform tubers up to 7 cm. long and 1·2 cm. wide.. Stems slender, up to ± 70 cm. long, with quite long internodes, pubescent to velvety and with some longer bristly hairs as well.. Leaflets 3, elliptic or ovate, 1·3–6·5 cm. long, 0·8–3 cm. wide, acute to mostly rounded but mucronulate at the apex, rounded at the base, glabrescent to pubescent above, glandular and pubescent on the nerves to densely velvety beneath; venation raised beneath, dark reddish in dry state; petiole 0·7–2·5 cm. long; rhachis 6–10 mm. long; petiolules 2 mm. long; stipules narrowly triangular, 4–5 mm. long, 1·2 mm. wide, pubescent, veined.. Racemes axillary, short, 1–20-flowered; rhachis 0·5–2 cm. long; peduncle 1·5–9 cm. long, pubescent and with longer hairs; pedicels ± 2 mm. long; bracts deciduous, ovate, 2–3 mm. long, 1·5 mm. wide, pubescent.. Calyx pubescent and glandular, 3·5–5 mm. long; lobes lanceolate, ± equalling the tube.. Standard dull yellow outside tinged or veined with red, yellow or orange inside, obovate or rhombic, 0·6–1·25 cm. long, 3·5–7 mm. wide, densely pubescent and also glandular in median area.. Pods oblong, 1–1·6 cm. long, 7–9 mm. wide, with short pubescence and also longer ferruginous hairs ± 1 mm. long and scattered glands.. Seeds pale pinkish-brown with dark speckling or black, elliptic-oblong, longest dimension (3–)4·5–5 mm., shorter dimension 3–4 mm., 1·2–2 mm. thick; rim-aril brown.
More
A herb that lies along the ground and keeps growing from year to year. There is a rootstock of several narrow tubers. These produce several stems that have a few branches. The tubers are 7 cm long by 1.2 cm wide. The stems are 70 cm long. They are hairy and have long internodes. The leaves have 3 leaflets and are 1-6 cm long by 1-3 cm wide. They are narrowly oval and are rounded at the base. The veins are raised underneath and are hairy. There can be 1-20 flowers in a short cluster. The standard is yellow and tinged with red inside. The fruit is a por 10-16 mm long by 7-9 mm wide. The seeds are pale brown with dark marks. The seeds are about 5 mm long by 2 mm wide.
Leaflets 3, 1.3–6.5 × 0.8–3 cm, elliptic or ovate, acute to mostly rounded but mucronulate at the apex, rounded at the base, glabrescent to pubescent above, glandular and pubescent on the nerves to densely velvety beneath; venation raised beneath, dark reddish in dry state; petiole 7–25 mm long; rhachis 6–10 mm long; petiolules 2 mm long; stipules 4–5 × 1.2 mm, narrowly triangular, pubescent, veined.
Racemes axillary, short, 1–20-flowered; rhachis 0.5–2 cm long; peduncle 1.5–9 cm long, pubescent and with longer hairs; pedicels c. 2 mm long; bracts deciduous, 2–3 × 1.5 mm, ovate, pubescent.
Standard dull yellow outside tinged or veined with red, yellow or orange inside, 6–12.5 × 3.5–7 mm, obovate or rhombic, densely pubescent and also glandular in the median area.
Prostrate perennial herb, with several sparsely branched stems from a rootstock consisting of several fusiform tubers up to 7 × 1.2 cm.
Stems slender, up to c. 70 cm long, with quite long internodes, pubescent to velvety and with some longer bristly hairs as well.
Pods 10–16 × 7–9 mm, oblong, with short pubescence and also longer ferruginous hairs c. 1 mm long and scattered glands.
Seeds pale pinkish-brown with dark speckling or black, (3)4.5–5 × 3–4 × 1.2–2 mm, ellipsoid-oblong; rim aril brown.
Calyx pubescent and glandular, 3.5–5 mm long; lobes lanceolate, ± equalling the tube.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
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Mature height (meter) -
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
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Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

A tropical plant. It grows on seasonally set grassland on Kalahari sand. It grows between 780-1,500 m altitude.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible roots tubers
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
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Optimum temperature (C°) -
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Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Eriosema rhynchosioides world distribution map, present in Burundi, Tanzania, United Republic of, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:494150-1
WFO ID wfo-0000195510
COL ID 3B68N
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Eriosema rhynchosioides

Lower taxons

Eriosema rhynchosioides var. multiflorum Eriosema rhynchosioides var. rhynchosioides