Eriosema transvaalense C.H.Stirt.

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Eriosema

Characteristics

Perennial herb, up to 15 cm tall, spring flowering. Stems many, matted, prostrate or decumbent, branching at the base, finely pubescent with reflexed yellowish hairs. Leaves 3-foliolate, with lower leaves always 1-foliolate, 3.5-6.5 cm long, 2.5-3.5 cm wide, rounded to ovate, becoming elliptic, both surfaces green, finely pubescent above and below, lower surface with prominent raised venation. Stipules semi-connate. Rhachis 3-4 mm long. Racemes 6-8 flowered, overtopping leaflets. Flowers pale pink and yellow, 9-10 mm long, 3 mm wide, bract up to 5 mm long. Calyx 6 mm long, teeth ± equal to tube. Standard 9 mm long, 6 mm wide, obovate, somewhat hooded, back tomentose, glandular; appendages present, above the claw, fused and extending to weakly developed auricles. Wing petals 9 mm long, longer than keel, prominent peg present which fits tightly into the pocketed keel, sparsely glandular and hairy. Keel petals densely glandular. Gynoecium 6 mm long; ovary densely pubescent. Fruit 15-16 mm long, 10 mm wide, obliquely oblong with 2 mm long beak, softly yellow pubescent, glandular. Seed 5-6 mm long, 3 mm wide, chestnut brown with purple flecks.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.15
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Eriosema transvaalense world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:897705-1
WFO ID wfo-0000195542
COL ID 6GR6F
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Eriosema transvaalense