Eriosema kraussianum Meisn.

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Eriosema

Characteristics

Dwarf, erect, subsilky, cano-pubescent; petiole very short, leaflets 3, lanceolate-oblong, tapering at base, sparsely pilose above, thinly silky beneath; stipules lanceolate, free; peduncles elongate, densely racemose above the middle, many-flowered; calyx fulvo-hirsute, its lobes shorter than the tube; vexillum hairy. Root woody. Stems several, 6-8 inches high, incurved, angular, loosely cano-pubescent. Petioles 1-2 lines long. Leaflets 1 1/2 inch long, 3-4 lines wide, thinly silky and mottled beneath, minutely netted and obliquely nerved, the margin slightly recurved. Racemes spicate, 1 1/2 inch long, rich brown. Flowers closely set, 3-4 lines long. Stipules longer than the petioles, scarious, brown. Much smaller than K. cajanoides, with denser and shorter racemes, larger stipules, and a hairy vexillum.
More
Erect, dwarf shrub, woody root, several incurved stems, thinly covered in soft straight grey hairs. Leaflets almost glabrous or with thinly spreading silky hairs, oblanceolate with short petiole; margin slightly recurved, abaxial veins hirsute. Inflorescences of racemes with elongate peduncles. Flowers yellow. Calyx: tube thinly covered in soft white hairs; lobes shorter than tube.
Perennial, slender herb, up to 400 mm high. Stems erect or decumbent, appressed-hairy, distinctly ribbed. Leaves 3-foliolate, terminal leaflet obovate to narrowly obovate, 25-50 x 7-12 mm. Flowers: hairs on calyx and back of standard grey-white; corolla lemon-yellow; Oct., Nov. Pods 10-15 mm long.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.4
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 6-7
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Eriosema kraussianum world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:494076-1
WFO ID wfo-0000195450
COL ID 3B66G
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Eriosema kraussianum