Eriosema shirense Baker F.

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Eriosema

Characteristics

Herb with 1–few erect unbranched or sparsely branched stems, 8–35(–50) cm. tall, either short and condensed and very leafy or more elongated; rootstock a globose or ovoid tuber, 1·5–4 cm. long, 1–2·5 cm. wide.. Stems slender, when young covered with long spreading hairs up to 4 mm. long.. Leaflets 1–3(–4), elliptic, lanceolate or oblong-lanceolate, 2·5–11·8 cm. long, 0·5–2·4 cm. wide, acute or rarely obtuse at the apex, rounded, minutely subcordate or narrowed at the base, ± covered, particularly on the margins and the nerves beneath, with long spreading, almost tubercle-based hairs ± 3 mm. long which do not in any way hide the leaf-surface; glands not apparent; main veins raised or impressed above, raised beneath; tertiary venation raised and reticulate above; petioles 1–10 mm. long; rhachis 0–8·5 mm. long; petiolules 1–2 mm. long; stipules leaf-opposed, partly fined, narrowly oblong to lanceolate, 1–2·3 cm. long, 2–4·5 mm. wide, pilose at first, veined.. Racemes axillary from upper axils or appearing pseudo-terminal, with the rhachis 1–7 cm. long, rarely reduced to 1–2 flowers; peduncle ridged, 1·2–14 cm. long, pilose; pedicels 1 mm. long; bracts subpersistent, linear-lanceolate, 8–10 mm. long, 1–2 mm. wide, pilose.. Calyx with long white spreading hairs and yellow glands, 4·5–6 mm. long; lobes linear-lanceolate, ± equalling the tube.. Standard cream or pale with reddish nerves or brownish flush outside, cream or yellow within, obovate or elliptic, 0·7–1·1 cm. long, 3·5–6 mm. wide, hairy but not glandular; wings yellow; keel greenish.. Pods oblong-elliptic, 1–1·3 cm. long, 0·65–1·1 cm. wide, covered with long ferruginous hairs.. Seeds oblong, reddish-brown, longest dimension 5·2 mm., shorter dimension 3·5 mm., 1·7 mm. thick; rim-aril cream.
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Leaflets 1–3(4), 2.5–14 × 0.5–2.4 cm, elliptic, lanceolate or oblong-lanceolate, acute or rarely obtuse at the apex, rounded, minutely subcordate or narrowed at the base, ± covered, particularly on the margins and the nerves beneath, with long spreading, almost tubercular based hairs c. 3 mm long which do not in any way hide the leaf surface; glands not apparent; main veins raised or impressed above, raised beneath; tertiary venation raised and reticulate above; petioles 1–10 mm long; rhachis 0–8.5 mm long; petiolules 1–2 mm long; stipules leaf-opposed, partly fused, 10–23 × 2–4.5 mm, narrowly oblong to lanceolate, pilose at first, veined.
A woody herb. It grows 20 cm high. The taproot develops tubers 1.5 cm across and 2 cm long. The tubers are usually 10-25 cm below the soil surface. The leaves have 3 leaflets. The leaves are hairy and narrowly sword shaped. The flowers are in open groups. They are yellow with dark purple lines. The fruit are small hairy pods. They are 1.5 cm long.
Perennial herb with 1–few erect unbranched or sparsely branched stems, (3)8–35(50) cm tall, either short and condensed and very leafy, or more elongated; rootstock a globose or ovoid tuber, 1.5–5 × 1–3 cm, sometimes 2, one beneath the other.
Racemes axillary from upper axils or pseudo-terminal, with the rhachis 1–7 cm long, rarely reduced to 1–2 flowers; peduncle ridged, 1.2–14 cm long, pilose; pedicels 1 mm long; bracts subpersistent, 8–10 × 1–2 mm, linear-lanceolate, pilose.
Standard cream-coloured or pale with reddish nerves or brownish flush outside, cream-coloured or yellow within, 7–11 × 3.5–6 mm, obovate or elliptic, hairy but not glandular; wings yellow; keel greenish.
Calyx with long white spreading hairs and yellow glands, 4.5–6 mm long; lobes linear-lanceolate, ± equalling the tube in length.
Pods 1–1.3 × 0.65–1.1 cm, oblong-elliptic, covered with long ferruginous hairs.
Stems slender, when young covered with long spreading hairs up to 4 mm long.
Seeds reddish-brown, 5.2 × 3.5 × 1.7 mm, oblong; rim aril cream-coloured.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.2 - 0.25
Root system tap-root
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Grassland, deciduous woodlands on poor soil, wooded-grassland and savannah, grassy savannah, dry and moist dambo edges, swampy grassland;,Protea scrub, dry thickets, roadsides; at elevations from 540-2,240 metres.
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A tropical plant. It grows in grassy and wooded savannah. In Kenya it grows between 1,400-2,200 m altitude. They are often in rocky areas. It can grow in arid places.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

The roots are eaten raw by children. They are peeled and eaten.
Uses food
Edible roots tubers
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants are grown from seeds.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Eriosema shirense world distribution map, present in Angola, Burundi, Central African Republic, Côte d'Ivoire, Cameroon, Ethiopia, Kenya, Mozambique, Malawi, Nigeria, Rwanda, Tanzania, United Republic of, Uganda, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:494170-1
WFO ID wfo-0000195432
COL ID 3B697
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Eriosema shirense Eriosema filipendulum

Lower taxons

Eriosema shirense var. longibracteatum Eriosema shirense var. pawekiae Eriosema shirense var. shirense