Eriosema violaceum (Aubl.) G.Don

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Eriosema

Characteristics

Herb or subshrub, few to many branched; branches erect or ascending from a woody base; stems puberulent, villous. Leaves trifoliolate, the leaflets linear lanceolate, 4.7-8.0 cm long, 0.6-1.2 cm wde, apically obtuse, basally cuneate, the margins revolute, the upper and the lower surface strigose, the lower surface gland dotted, terminal leaflet 1/3 longer than the laterals; petioles 2.0-4.0 mm long, densely villous, appressed, the stipules lanceolate, striate, connate, pilose, per-sistent, 6.0-10.0 mm long, 2.0-3.0 mm wide. Inflorescence 4.7-7.0 cm long, multiflorate with 30-35 flowers, in loose clusters; peduncle 2.2-3.0 cm long; ped-icel 1.8-2.0 mm long; bracts subtending the flowers caducous, ovate, 2.5-4.0 mm long, 1.5 mm wide; bracts subtending the inflorescence lanceolate, 0.6 cm long, 0.2 cm wide, striate, puberulent. Flowers with the calyx 0.3-5 mm long, the lobes 1.5-3.0 mm long, the upper lobe slightly longer, externally glandular, villous; corolla yellow, 6.0-8.0 mm long, the standard obovate, 7.0-8.0 mm long, 4.0-5.0 mm wide, auriculate at the base, the wings oblong, 7.0-7.5 mm long, 2.5-3.0 mm wide, the claw 2.0 mm long, the keel 7.0-7.5 mm long, 2.5-3.0 mm wide, the claw 3.0 mm long; stamens 7.0 mm long.Truit ovate, 0.7-1.0 cm long, 0.4-0.6 cm wide, densely villous; seeds 3.5-4.5 mm long, oval black.
Life form perennial
Growth form
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Sexuality hermaphrodite
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Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
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Environment

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Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use Leprosy (unspecified), Venereal (unspecified)
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Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

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Distribution

Eriosema violaceum world distribution map, present in American Samoa, Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba, Belize, Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Brazil, Colombia, Guatemala, French Guiana, Guyana, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Suriname, and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Conservation status

Eriosema violaceum threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:494204-1
WFO ID wfo-0000174137
COL ID 6GR6C
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 733722
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Glycine picta Eriosema violaceum Eriosema flaviflorum Rhynchosia violacea Crotalaria lineata Cytisus violaceus