Eriosema verdickii De Wild.

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Eriosema

Characteristics

Erect herb, 0·15–1·25 m. tall, with a single sparsely branched stem from a small napiform or subglobose tuber 1·5–5 cm. long and 1–1·5 cm. wide.. Stems with ± adpressed white hairs and also spreading longer ferruginous hairs.. Leaves l-foliolate; leaflet oblong or ovate-lanceolate to lanceolate, 3–20 cm. long, 0·6–4·5 cm. wide, acute at the apex, cordate or amplexicaul, sparsely to rather densely hairy on both surfaces, glandular beneath; petiole obsolete; petiolule 1–3 mm. long; stipules lanceolate, 0·5–2 cm. long, 2–3(–4) mm. wide, hairy, veined.. Racemes axillary or apparently terminal, the flowering part 1·5–9 cm. long, 0·8–1·8 cm. wide; peduncle 1–3·5 cm. long densely covered with short white hairs and long ferruginous hairs; pedicels ± 1 mm. long; bracts deciduous, linear-lanceolate, 0·6–1·1 cm. long, hairy.. Calyx with short adpressed hairs, dense long stiff spreading ferruginous hairs and glands, 6–11 mm. long; lobes filiform, very unequal, the lower sometimes scarcely longer than the tube, the upper up to 6 times as long.. Standard yellow, sometimes flushed or lined with brown, oblong or obovate-oblong, 5–7.5 mm. long, 2·5–4 mm. wide, glandular and pubescent; wings and keel yellow.. Pods elliptic-oblong, 7–10 mm. long, 5–7 mm. wide, apiculate, covered with short pubescence, glands and long ferruginous hairs ± 2 mm. long.. Seeds chestnut with dark mottling, oblong, compressed, longest dimension 3·8 mm., shorter dimension 2 mm., 1·2 mm. thick.
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Leaves 1-foliolate; leaflet 3–20 × 0.6–4.5 cm, oblong or ovate-lanceolate to lanceolate, acute at the apex, cordate or amplexicaul; sparsely to rather densely hairy on both surfaces, glandular beneath; petiole obsolete; petiolule 1–3 mm long; stipules 5–20 × 2–3(4) mm, lanceolate, hairy, veined.
Racemes axillary or apparently terminal, the flowering part 1.5–9 × 0.8–1.8 cm; peduncle 1–3.5 cm long, densely covered with short white hairs and long ferruginous hairs; pedicels c. 1 mm long; bracts deciduous, 6–11 mm long, linear-lanceolate, hairy.
Calyx 6–11 mm long, with short appressed hairs, dense long stiff spreading ferruginous hairs and glands; lobes filiform, very unequal, the lower sometimes scarcely longer than the tube, the upper up to 6 times as long.
Standard yellow, sometimes flushed or lined with brown, 5–7.5 × 2.5–4 mm, oblong or obovate-oblong, glandular and pubescent; wings and keel yellow.
Erect perennial herb 0.15–1.25 m tall, with a single sparsely branched stem from a small napiform or subglobose tuber 1.5–5 × 1–1.8 cm.
A herb. It keeps growing from year to year. It has a few stems. It grows 1 m high. It has a tuberous root 1.5 cm wide by 5 cm long.
Pods 7–10 × 5–7 mm, elliptic-oblong, apiculate, covered with short pubescence, glands and long ferruginous hairs c. 2 mm long.
Seeds chestnut-brown with dark mottling or greenish, 3.8 × 2 × 1.2 mm, oblong, compressed.
Stems with ± appressed white hairs and also spreading longer ferruginous hairs.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.9 - 1.13
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Grassland with scattered trees; dry woodland; Brachystegia woodland on stony soil; moist dambos; grassland on white sand; peaty grassland; laterite; open forest; termite mounds; humid meadows; wooded valley; at elevations from 1,070-2,130 metres.
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It is a tropical plant. It grows in damp savannah and forest clearings in West Africa.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses food
Edible roots
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings. Seeds needs soaking.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Eriosema verdickii world distribution map, present in Angola, Cameroon, Ethiopia, Malawi, Nigeria, Sudan, Tanzania, United Republic of, and Zambia

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:494202-1
WFO ID wfo-0000195518
COL ID 6GR6J
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Eriosema verdickii

Lower taxons

Eriosema verdickii var. schoutedenianum Eriosema verdickii var. verdickii