Erysimum arenicola S.Watson

Cascade wallflower (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Brassicales > Brassicaceae > Erysimum

Characteristics

Perennials; (caudex simple or many-branched). Trichomes of leaves 2-or 3-rayed. Stems erect, unbranched or branched (several) basally, 0.4-3 dm. Basal leaves: blade usually oblanceolate, rarely spatulate, 2-8 cm × 3-10 mm, base attenuate, margins entire or dentate, apex acute or obtuse. Cauline leaves (distal) sessile; blade margins entire or dentate-sinuate. Racemes considerably elongated in fruit. Fruiting pedicels divaricate-ascending, slender, narrower than fruit, 5-8 mm. Flowers: sepals oblong to linear-oblong, 7-10 mm, lateral pair saccate basally; petals yellow, obovate, 14-27 × 3.5-6 mm, claw 9-13 mm, apex rounded; median filaments 9-12 mm; anthers linear, 2-3.5 mm. Fruits erect to ascending, narrowly linear, often straight, sometimes twisted, strongly torulose, 3-10(-12) cm × 1.5-2.7 mm, latiseptate, not striped; valves with somewhat prominent midvein, pubescent outside, trichomes 2-4-rayed, glabrous inside; ovules 24-42 per ovary; style cylindrical, slender, 1.5-5 mm, sparsely pubescent; stigma slightly 2-lobed, lobes as long as wide. Seeds oblong, 2-3.5 × 0.8-1.5 mm; not winged or winged distally. 2n = 36.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.05 - 0.3
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light 7-9
Soil humidity 3-5
Soil texture 3-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 4-9

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Erysimum arenicola unspecified picture

Distribution

Erysimum arenicola world distribution map, present in Canada and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:307208-2
WFO ID wfo-0000678418
COL ID 6H479
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Erysimum arenicola Cheiranthus arenicola Erysimum arenicola var. arenicola