Erysimum coarctatum Fernald

Small-flower prairie wallflower (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Brassicales > Brassicaceae > Erysimum

Characteristics

Biennials or perennials; (caudex thickened, usually simple, rarely branched). Trichomes of leaves 2-(or 3-) rayed. Stems erect, unbranched or branched basally and/or distally, (0.8-) 1.5-7(-9.4) dm. Basal leaves: blade oblanceolate to linear-oblanceolate, 2-7 cm × 2-7 mm, base attenuate, margins entire or denticulate, apex acute. Cauline leaves sessile; blade margins entire or denticulate. Racemes (densely flowered), elongated or not in fruit. Fruiting pedicels usually ascending, rarely divaricate-ascending, stout, slightly narrower than fruit, (often crowded), 4-7(-10) mm. Flowers: sepals linear-oblong, 5-8 mm, lateral pair saccate basally; petals yellow, narrowly obovate to spatulate, (8-)10-15 × (2-)2.5-4 mm, claw 6-9 mm, apex rounded; median filaments 6-10 mm; anthers narrowly linear, 1.7-2 mm. Fruits suberect to ascending, (subappressed to rachis or not), narrowly linear, straight, not torulose, 2.5-5.8(-6.4) cm × 1.8-2.5 mm, slightly 4-angled, not striped; valves with somewhat prominent midvein, pubescent outside, trichomes 2-4-rayed, glabrous inside; ovules 40-56 per ovary; style stout, 0.5-1.5 mm, moderately to sparsely pubescent; stigma strongly 2-lobed, lobes as long as wide. Seeds ovoid to oblong, 1.5-2 × 1-1.2 mm; not winged. 2n = 54.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.15 - 0.7
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light 7-9
Soil humidity 3-5
Soil texture 3-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 4-9

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Erysimum coarctatum world distribution map, present in Canada

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:307183-2
WFO ID wfo-0000678611
COL ID 3BBHD
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Erysimum coarctatum Erysimum inconspicuum var. coarctatum