Erysimum roseum (Maxim.) Polatschek

Species

Angiosperms > Brassicales > Brassicaceae > Erysimum

Characteristics

Herbs perennial, (6-)10-28(-36) cm tall; caudex few branched, covered with petiolar remains of previous years. Trichomes malpighiaceous, rarely a few 3-fid ones on leaves adaxially. Stems single from base, leafy. Basal leaves rosulate; petiole (0.5-)1-4.5(-7) cm; leaf blade oblong, oblong-obovate, oblanceolate-linear, or linear, (0.6-)1.5-7(-10) cm × (1.5-)2.5-8(-10) mm, base attenuate, margin entire or denticulate, apex acute or obtuse. Upper cauline leaves subsessile, entire, similar to basal ones in size. Racemes corymbose, elongated in fruit, only lowermost flowers bracteate. Fruiting pedicels divaricate, (3-)4-10(-12) mm, stout, narrower than fruit, straight. Sepals oblong-linear, 6-9 × 1.5-2 mm, often persistent to early fruit maturity, lateral pair strongly saccate. Petals pink or purple, broadly obovate or broadly spatulate, (1.4-)1.6-2.2(-2.5) cm × (3-)4-6(-8) mm; claw longer than sepals. Filaments 6-8 mm; anthers oblong, 1.5-2.5 mm. Ovules 18-26 per ovary. Fruit linear or rarely linear-oblong, 4-angled, (1-)1.5-3(-4) cm × 2-2.5 mm, not torulose, slightly curved; valves not keeled, with a distinct midvein, outside with malpighiaceous trichomes, inside glabrous; style (0.5-)1-2 mm; stigma capitate, prominently 2-lobed. Seeds oblong, 1.5-2.5 × 0.8-1 mm, on slender funicles to 4 mm. Fl. May-Jul, fr. Jul-Sep.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.1 - 0.28
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Erysimum roseum world distribution map, present in China

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:981694-1
WFO ID wfo-0000679168
COL ID 3BBRR
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Erysimum roseum Cheiranthus roseus Cheiranthus roseus var. glabrescens