Erythrophleum africanum (Benth.) Harms

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Erythrophleum

Characteristics

Tree 4–12 m. high.. Leaves: petiole with rhachis (5–)7–23 cm. long; pinnae (2–)3–5 pairs, (4.5–)7–17 cm. long; leaflets (8–)10–17 per pinna, narrowly elliptic to elliptic, or with rhombic or ovate tendency, usually somewhat asymmetric, l.5–6(–8) cm. long, 0.9–3.3(–4.6) cm. wide, obtuse or sometimes rounded and ± emarginate at apex, not acuminate; petiolules 1.5–4 mm. long.. Racemes 3.5–9 cm. long, densely pubescent or tomentose (including the flowers).. Flowers cream to greenish-yellow.. Calyx-lobes 1.5–2.5 mm. long, free almost to base.. Petals 3–4 mm. long, 0.75–1 mm. wide.. Stamen-filaments pubescent or tomentose to near apex.. Pods dehiscing simultaneously along both sutures, (1–)2–5-seeded, 5–17 cm. long, (2–)2.7–4.9 cm. wide, at apex rounded or tapering to an obtuse or acute point; stipe of pod central.. Seeds brown, rotund to suborbicular, 10–14 mm. long, 8–12 mm. wide, 3–4 mm. thick, with thin endosperm.
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A medium sized tree. It grows up to 15 m tall. The bark is grey and smooth in young trees and rough and brown in old trees. The leaves are divided twice with 3-4 pairs of side branches which carry 11-14 pairs of leaflets. The leaflets are 2.5-5 cm long. The underneath is hairy. The bases have unequal sides and become narrow. They are carried on short stalks. They turn yellow in autumn. The flowers occur in short dense groups about 2.5 cm long. They are greenish-yellow with a reddish tinge. The pods are 8-20 cm long and about 4 cm wide. They are hard and flat and burst open. There are 6 hard brown seeds inside. The seeds are edible.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 15.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) 1.8
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Common in deciduous woodland, it is absent from riparian woodlands and the dry savannah of the Sahel. It occurs at elevations from 600-1,400 metres.
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A tropical plant. It grows in the desert. It can grow in arid places. It grows in savannah woodland and on the edges of mangroves.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

The seeds are eaten. CAUTION: the bark is probably very poisonous.
Uses animal food charcoal environmental use fuel gum material medicinal poison timber vertebrate poison wood
Edible seeds
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings or seedlings.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Erythrophleum africanum world distribution map, present in Angola, Benin, Botswana, Central African Republic, Côte d'Ivoire, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, Gambia, Guinea-Bissau, Mali, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Sudan, Senegal, Chad, Togo, Tanzania, United Republic of, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Conservation status

Erythrophleum africanum threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:494644-1
WFO ID wfo-0001057629
COL ID -
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Erythrophleum pubistamineum Caesalpiniodes africana Erythrophleum africanum Gleditsia africana Erythrophleum africanum f. subglabrum Erythrophleum africanum var. angustifoliatum Erythrophleum africanum var. micrantherum Erythrophleum africanum var. stenocarpum Erythrophleum pubistamineum var. parvifolium