Erythrophleum fordii Oliv.

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Erythrophleum

Characteristics

Trees, ca. 10 m tall, sometimes to 30 m tall. Young shoots ferruginous puberulent. Leaves glabrous; pinnae usually 3 pairs, opposite or subopposite, 20-30 cm; petiolules 2.5-3 mm; leaf­lets 8-12, ovate to ovate-elliptic, 5-8 × 2.5-4 cm, base rounded, oblique, margin entire, apex acuminate. Panicles 15-20 cm; pe­duncles ferruginous pubescent. Calyx outside pilose; lobes ob­long, margin densely pubescent. Petals pale yellowish green, longer than calyx lobes, oblanceolate, inside and marginally densely pubescent. Stamens ca. 2 × as long as petals, glabrous. Ovary oblong, densely yellowish white pubescent, 10-12-ovuled. Legume compressed, oblong, 10-18 × 3.5-4 cm, with reticulate veins. Seeds blackish brown, slightly compressed, oblong, 2-2.5 × 1.5-2 cm. Fl. May-Jun, fr. Aug-Oct.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 10.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Often the dominant tree in monsoonal or rainforests at elevations up to 800 metres. Sparse or dense forests, mountain slopes.
Light 4-6
Soil humidity 3-5
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 7-12

Usage

Uses dye material medicinal poison wood
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Erythrophleum fordii habit picture by Dieter Albrecht (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Erythrophleum fordii leaf picture by Dieter Albrecht (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Erythrophleum fordii world distribution map, present in China, Taiwan, Province of China, and Viet Nam

Conservation status

Erythrophleum fordii threat status: Endangered

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:494635-1
WFO ID wfo-0000194824
COL ID 3BFHX
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Erythrophleum fordii