Escobedia grandiflora (L.F.) Kuntze

Species

Angiosperms > Lamiales > Orobanchaceae > Escobedia

Characteristics

into a raceme; peduncles stout, curved, scabrous, 1.5-3.0 mm long bearing 2 opposite ovate to linear bracts to ca. 7 mm long on the upper 1/2. Flowers with the calyx tubular, 3-5 cm long, with 3-6 irregular deltoid lobes 5-8 mm long, conspicuously 10-nerved in the lower 1/2, 5 or 10 nerved apically, glabrous to scabrous, sometimes pubescent only on the veins, sometimes appearing pustulate with hair bases; corolla white, tubular salverform, the tube slightly curved, 8-10 cm long, 8-15 mm wide near the apex, the limb spreading 3-6 cm across with 5 rounded lobes, puberulent outside and on the limb with short gland-tipped hairs, glabrous within the tube; stamens 4, the filaments slender, compressed, inserted about 1/2 way up the tube, ca. 1.5 mm free, ciliate, apically, the anthers alike, narrow, long sagittate with slender tails, 1.5 cm long, situated ca. 2/3 way up the tube, dehiscing by long, introrse slits, minutely apiculate; ovary narrow, glabrous, the style bent apically, pubescent at the stigmatic level, the stigma ca. 1.5 mm long, running along 1 side of the style, the final 5-7 mm sharply curved, enlarged, situated just above the anther tips. Capsule ca. 2 cm long; seeds 4.04.5 mm long.
More
Tall, perennial herbs; stems relatively slender, drying many sulcate, retrorsely scabridulous; roots conspicuously orange. Leaves opposite, ovate to narrowly deltoid, apically acute or obtuse, basally obtuse, truncate or slightly auriculate, the margins serrate with low, callose teeth, veins 5-7-digitate, impressed above, prominent beneath, the minor venation prominent beneath, stiffly coriaceous, scabrous with short, sturdy hairs on multicellular bases, the bases sometimes giving a pustulate appearance; petioles to 1 mm long or wanting. Inflorescences solitary, often geminate flowers in the upper leaf axils, sometimes aggregated
A herb. It grows erect and keeps growing from year to year. The stems are leafy and 60-150 cm long.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support parasite
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Uncommon plants of open sites, in marshy or wet situations of lower montane evergreen forest formations, at elevations of 1,000-1,500 metres in Costa Rica.
More
A tropical plant. It grows in tropical places. It is recorded between 1,100-1,500 m above sea level in Costa Rica.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

The dried and ground roots are used for colouring gravies. They are also used for cheeses, butter and margarine.
Uses dye food food additive material medicinal
Edible roots
Therapeutic use Hepatitis (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants can be grown from seed.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Escobedia grandiflora unspecified picture

Distribution

Escobedia grandiflora world distribution map, present in Argentina, Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Guatemala, Mexico, Panama, Peru, Paraguay, and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:97540-2
WFO ID wfo-0000680739
COL ID 3BHJ8
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Escobedia brevipes Escobedia curialis Escobedia foliolosa Escobedia grandiflora Escobedia scabrifolia Buchnera grandiflora Escobedia longiflora Escobedia obtusifolia Escobedia parimensis Escobedia parvifolia Silvia curialis Micalia grandiflora Escobedia reticulata Escobedia silvia Escobedia scabrifolia var. laevigata