Euclasta condylotricha Stapf In Prain

Mock bluestem (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Poaceae > Euclasta

Characteristics

Erect or rambling annual; culms weak, 15–200 cm. high.. Leaf-blades 5–25 cm. long, 2–10 mm. wide.. Inflorescence delicate, nodding, composed of 2–15 subdigitate or corymbose racemes, bearded in the axils; racemes 2–5 cm. long, pedunculate.. Homogamous spikelets resembling the pedicelled.. Sessile spikelet narrowly elliptic, 3–4 mm. long; lower glume chartaceous, with raised nerves, ± hairy, obtuse; awn 2–4 cm. long, pubescent.. Pedicelled spikelet lanceolate, 4–9 mm long, many-nerved, ± hairy, acute.
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Sessile spikelet: inferior glume c. 4 mm long, elliptic-oblong, with 5 nerves ending below the hyaline truncate apex, pilose on the margins and on the back below, scaberulous on the keels; superior glume c. 4 mm long, ovate, strongly carinate, glabrous; inferior floret empty with ovate carinate lemma ciliate on the keel and margins; superior floret bisexual; lemma hyaline, stipitiform; palea present; awn c. 37 mm long, minutely pilose; anthers c. 0.75 mm long.
Annual; culms up to 150 cm high, geniculately ascending with stilt-roots, barbate at the nodes; leaf sheaths with long tubercle-based hairs at the mouth; ligule membranous with ciliolate to long-ciliate fringe; leaf laminas up to 25 cm × 2–10 mm, linear-lanceolate, somewhat flaccid, contracted at the base and drawn out at the apex into a setaceous point, glabrous on both sides or shortly pilose along the midrib and adjacent nerves; midrib whitish, prominent.
Pedicelled spikelet male; inferior glume c. 5.5 mm long, oblanceolate, 7–10-nerved, pilose in the lower 1/3; superior glume 4–4.5 mm long; superior floret with lemma slightly shorter than the glumes; anthers c. 1.5 mm long.
Annual; culms slender, weak, geniculately ascending, up to 1·5 m. high; nodes strongly bearded
Inflorescence of subdigitate racemes.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.83 - 2.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c4

Environment

In partial shade.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses animal food
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Euclasta condylotricha world distribution map, present in Angola, Benin, Burkina Faso, Brazil, Central African Republic, Congo, Comoros, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominica, Ethiopia, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Guatemala, Honduras, Haiti, Indonesia, Jamaica, Madagascar, Mali, Mozambique, Nigeria, Nicaragua, Panama, Peru, Sudan, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Chad, Togo, Tanzania, United Republic of, Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of), Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:97916-2
WFO ID wfo-0000869230
COL ID 3BTR6
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 807335
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Andropogon condylotrichus Dichanthium condylotrichum Euclasta condylotricha Andropogon doloensis Sorghum piptatherum Amphilophis piptathera Andropogon piptatherus Bothriochloa piptanthera Euclasta graminea Andropogon condylotrichus var. palmeri Andropogon condylotrichus var. piptatherus Andropogon piptatherus var. erectus Andropogon piptatherus var. palmeri Euclasta glumacea