Euclea acutifolia E.Mey.

Species

Angiosperms > Ericales > Ebenaceae > Euclea

Characteristics

Suffrutices with subglabrous leaves and twigs; branchlets subglabrous or quite glabrous, silvery grey to brownish, smooth, somewhat angular. Leaves usually alternate or occasionally subopposite, shortly petiolate, glaucous, thickly coriaceous, quite glabrous to sparsely hairy, narrowly to broadly elliptic or occasionally lanceolate, oblanceolate, ovate or obovate-elliptic, 3.5-8 cm long and 0.7-4 cm wide; base cuneate(occasionally rounded); apex acute(occasionally obtuse); nerves usually somewhat raised on both surfaces; margin thickened, subinvolute; petiole up to 5 mm long; stipules absent. Inflorescence up to 9-flowered, densely to sparsely hairy with a brownish-grey indumentum, up to 1.5 cm long; female inflorescence more compact and shorter than the male, usually not exceeding 1 cm. Flowers urceolate or globose-urceolate, hairy, pendulous, cream. Male flowers about 3 mm long. Calyx about 1/4 of the length of the corolla, grey-hairy, 5-6-lobed. Corolla urceolate, shallowly 5-7-lobed on rim of the tube, grey-pubescent upwards. Stamens 15-20, in two rows and often in pairs together; filament glabrous; anthers lanceolate to oblong lanceolate, hairy. Ovary rudimentary, situated on a fringed disc. Female flowers very slightly smaller than males but otherwise similar. Ovary ovoid-conical, situated on a fringed disc, densely covered with grey bristles. Fruits subglobose, glabrescent, 7-9 mm in diam., one-seeded. Seeds globose, 4-5 mm in diam.; endosperm flinty, pale grey, somewhat ruminate.
More
Dioecious shrublet to 1 m. Leaves elliptic, glabrescent, leathery. Flowers in hairy, axillary racemes, densely grey-hairy, shallowly lobed, cream-coloured, ovary bristly.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality dioecy
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Environment

Light -
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Soil texture 5-6
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Usage

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Edible -
Therapeutic use -
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Cultivation

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Distribution

Euclea acutifolia world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:323287-1
WFO ID wfo-0000681061
COL ID 3BTRV
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Euclea acutifolia Euclea dregeana