Euclea dewinteri Retief

Species

Angiosperms > Ericales > Ebenaceae > Euclea

Characteristics

A virgate, single-to multi-stemmed shrublet, 1-2 m high, branched at the ends of the stems. Branches hairy when young, glabrescent when older. Leaves simple, spirally arranged; crowded at the ends of the branches; blade broadly ovate to elliptic, 5-26 x 3-15 mm, densely hairy when young, glabrescent when older, apex obtuse to rounded, base rounded, margin entire; petioles more or less appressed, 1-3 mm long, densely hairy when young, glabrescent when older. Inflorescence with both male and female flowers single or in 3-flowered pseudocymes. Flowers dioecious. Male flowers greenish yellow to dull white; calyx saucer-shaped, densely hairy, 4-lobed, deltoid; corolla campanulate, cleft at least halfway down or more, appressed trichomes present along the middle, 2.5-3 mm long; stamens with filaments 0.75 mm long; ovary rudimentary, usually with two slender styles, densely hairy, disc present. Female flowers smaller than male flowers; corolla subcam-panulate, 2-2.5 mm long; staminodia present. Fruit a globose berry with a persistent non-accrescent calyx, purplish black when ripe, hairy when young, 5.5-7 mm in diameter, one-seeded; seed globose, 4-6 mm in diameter, divided into three parts by two thin curved lines and a shallow groove.
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Small, virgate, single-to multi-stemmed shrub, 1-2 m high. Branches hairy when young, glabrescent when older. Leaves broadly ovate to elliptic, crowded at ends of branches. Inflorescence a pseudoraceme. Corolla cleft halfway down, glabrous except for median line of appressed bristles. Flowers greenish yellow to dull white; November, February and May.
Life form -
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality dioecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.0 - 2.0
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Nitrogen fixer -
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Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 9-9
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Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

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Distribution

Euclea dewinteri world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:930995-1
WFO ID wfo-0000681080
COL ID 3BTT3
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Euclea dewinteri