Euclidium syriacum (L.) W.T.Aiton

Syrian mustard (en), Euclidium de Syrie (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Brassicales > Brassicaceae > Euclidium

Characteristics

Herbs annual, (4-)10-40(-45) cm tall, scabrous pubescent throughout; trichomes in various sizes, largest subsetose, to 1 mm. Stems often with ascending rigid branches, mostly branched near base and about middle. Lower and middle cauline leaves with petioles (0.2-)0.5-2(-2.5) cm; leaf blade oblong, oblong-lanceolate, or elliptic, (1-)1.5-7(-9) × (0.3-)0.7-2(-3) cm, base cuneate, margin entire, dentate, or repand, apex acute or obtuse; uppermost leaves sessile or subsessile, much smaller. Fruiting pedicels 0.5-1(-1.2) mm, stout and nearly as wide as fruit base, appressed to rachis. Sepals 0.6-0.9 × 0.2-0.4 mm, sparsely pubescent. Petals white, narrowly spatulate, 0.9-1.3 × 0.1-0.2 mm, apex emarginate; claw 0.4-0.6 mm. Filaments 0.5-0.8 mm; anthers 0.1-0.2 mm. Fruit ovoid, 2-2.5 × 1.5-2 mm, erect, appressed to rachis, 2-seeded, scabrous, slightly 4-angled; replum expanded and to 1.5 mm wide basally, narrowed to apex; style subconical, 1-1.8 mm, curved away from rachis, sparsely pubescent. Seeds brown, oblong, 1.3-1.7 × 0.8-1.2 mm. Fl. and fr. May-Jun. 2n = 14.
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Plants scabrous throughout, trichomes to 1 mm. Stems often ascending, (rigid), usually branched basally and near middle, (0.4-)1-4(-4.5) dm. Basal leaves similar to cauline. Cauline leaves petiolate [(0.2-)0.5-2(-2.5) cm] or (distal) sessile or subsessile; blade oblong, oblong-lanceolate, or elliptic, (1-)1.5-7(-9) cm × (3-)7-20(-30) mm (smaller distally), base cuneate, margins usually entire, dentate, or repand, rarely pinnatifid, apex acute or obtuse. Fruiting pedicels appressed to rachis, 0.5-1(-1.2) mm (ca. 1/2 as wide as fruit). Flowers: sepals 0.6-0.9 × 0.2-0.4 mm, sparsely pubescent; petals 0.9-1.3 × 0.1-0.2 mm, claw 0.4-0.6 mm; filaments 0.5-0.8 mm; anthers 0.1-0.2 mm. Fruits erect, 0.2-0.3 cm × 1.5-2 mm, 2-seeded; replum expanded, to 1.5 mm wide basally, narrowed to apex; style curved away from rachis, subconical, 1-1.8 mm, sparsely pubescent. Seeds 1.3-1.7 × 0.8-1.2 mm. 2n = 14.
Annual herb, erect, branching, 15–70 cm tall, hairy; hairs simple and bifid; stems angular. Leaves petiolate; lower leaves opposite, oblong-obovate to ovate, pinnatifid to dentate or entire; upper leaves alternate, oblanceolate, entire. Inflorescence an elongating raceme. Sepals 0.8 mm long, erect to spreading. Petals 1 mm long. emarginate, white. Style 1–2 mm long, persistent as a beak curving away from stem. Silicula obliquely ovoid or globular, 3 mm long, 2–2.5 mm wide, hairs white, branched; pedicels 1–2 mm long, thick, erect to appressed. Seeds 1–2 mm long, broadly elliptic.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.1 - 0.4
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 4-10

Usage

Uses fodder
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Euclidium syriacum unspecified picture

Distribution

Euclidium syriacum world distribution map, present in Australia, China, India, and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:284272-1
WFO ID wfo-0000681139
COL ID 3BTX8
BDTFX ID 10425
INPN ID 97419
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Myagrum rostratum Myagrum syriacum Euclidium syriacum Hierochontis carniolica Anastatica hierachuntica Bunias rostrata l'hér. ex Bunias syriaca Crucifera euclidium Myagrum rigidum Ornithorhynchium syriacum Bunias syriaca Soria syriaca Anastatica syriaca