Euphorbia alatavica Boiss.

Species

Angiosperms > Malpighiales > Euphorbiaceae > Euphorbia

Characteristics

Herbs, perennial, (8-)20-50 cm tall, Rootstock woody, to more than 10 cm × 4-8 mm thick. Stems many from base, ca. 3 mm thick, upper parts undivided, often reddish, often white pilose. Leaves alternate, broader toward apex; stipules absent; petiole absent; leaf blade ovate-elliptic, (1-)2-3(-3.5) × 0.8-1 cm, ± villous, base rounded, margin finely serrulate, sometimes inconspicuous, apex acuminate; lateral veins inconspicuous. Inflorescence a terminal pseudumbel, sometimes with additional cymes from upper axils; primary involucral leaves (3 or)4(-8), often flushed reddish purple, triangular-ovate, ca. 1.3 × 0.8-1 cm, base attenuate, apex rounded, primary rays usually 4, ca. 2(-3.5) cm; cyathophylls 3, obovate, 4-6 × 4-6 mm. Cyathium sessile; involucre cuplike, ca. 2 × 2 mm, lobes ovate-orbicular, glabrous; glands 4, brown-yellow, transversely elliptic-orbicular. Male flowers many, slightly exserted from involucre. Female flower: ovary [pedicel short] exserted from involucre; ovary tuberculate, glabrous; styles free; style arms slightly 2-lobed. Capsule globose, 2.5-3.5 × 3.5-4.5 mm, sparsely tuberculate, glabrous. Seeds ovoid-globose, 1.5-2 mm, shiny dark brown; caruncle present, shortly stipitate. Fl. Jun-Aug.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality monoecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.14 - 0.45
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 5-10

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 10 - 15
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 26
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Euphorbia alatavica world distribution map, present in China, Kazakhstan, and Kyrgyzstan

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:345527-1
WFO ID wfo-0000960587
COL ID 3CMRQ
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Tithymalus alatavicus Euphorbia kaschgarica Euphorbia buchtormensis var. alatavica Euphorbia altaica var. pilosa Euphorbia alatavica f. kaschgarica Euphorbia alatavica Galarhoeus alatavicus