Euphorbia albipollinifera L.C.Leach

Species

Angiosperms > Malpighiales > Euphorbiaceae > Euphorbia

Characteristics

Plant: a dwarf succulent herb, with a depressed subglobose body and a subtuberous tap root. Body almost discoid, 22-30 mm diam. with a tessellately tuberculate central area; tubercles unequally hexagonal, scarcely prominent. Branches relatively few and widely spaced, successively developed from the tubercle axils, erectly to widely spreading, prominently tuberculate, almost cylindric or slightly tapering, up to 75 mm long, 10 mm diam. at the enlarged base; sometimes flowering when less than 10 mm long. Leaves rudimentary, estipulate, fleshy, ovate, acute, concave (not folded), fleeting, leaving a prominent, circular white scar. Inflorescence axillary from near the apex of the branches; peduncles erectly spreading, up to 20 mm long, subpersistent becoming thin and hard but scarcely spine-like, bearing a few distant bracts and a solitary, bisexual cyathium carried on a short stipe obscurely jointed to the apex of the peduncle; bracts oblong, obtuse, minutely ciliate, concave, ca. 2 mm long, fleeting, leaving a prominent lunate scar. Involucre campanulate, ca. 7.5 mm diam. including the glands, glabrous, green, lightly red striate; inside glabrous except for some hairs below the inner margin of the glands at the apex of the obsolescent septa, which also usually carry a small subplumose bracteole. Glands 5, distant, thick and fleshy, almost truncate-globose, ca. circular seen from above, ca. 2 mm diam., deeply concave, brownish becoming green, bottle-green with copious nectar in the cavity, sometimes with 2 or 3 minute teeth on the outer margin. Lobes 5, transversely oblong, usually somewhat emarginate, irregularly laciniate toothed, glabrous but minutely ciliate, green, ca. 1.5 mm wide, closely contiguous at the base of the glands. Male flowers far exserted, widely spreading, successively developed; pedicels, pubescent, ca. 2.5 mm long; filaments glabrous, white, ca. 1.25 mm long; anther thecae red; pollen snow-white. Bracteoles subplumose, ca. 2 mm long. Female flower shortly pedicellate; ovary ca. ovoid, softly crisped hairy; styles stout, green, free to the base, spreading recurved. Capsule 3-lobed, subglobose, ca. 6 mm diam., 5 mm high, erect, just exserted from the involucre, softly crisped pubescent, but often glabrous at dehiscence. Seed ca. broadly ovoid, obscurely 4-angled, densely echinulate and raggedly rugulose, less densely on the ventral face and smooth each side of the suture and below the acute apex, ca. 3 mm x 2.5 mm.
More
Dwarf, glabrous succulent, 20-50 mm high, with truncate stem 20-50 mm thick, usually scarcely projecting from ground, with few spreading to ascending, cylindrical branches 5-75 x 4-8 mm in rosette on sides, brownish green. Leaf-rudiments 1-4 x 1 mm, ovate to ovate-lanceolate. Cyathia on slender, rigid, persistent peduncle 3-20 mm long, 5.0-7.5 mm in diam.; glands 5, dark green, entire or with 3-5 stubby teeth on outer margin. Flowering time Sept.-Mar. Capsule 6 mm in diam., pubescent to glabrous.
Life form -
Growth form
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality monoecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.01 - 0.03
Root system tap-root
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 3-4
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 10 - 15
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 26
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Euphorbia albipollinifera unspecified picture

Distribution

Euphorbia albipollinifera world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:906067-1
WFO ID wfo-0000960594
COL ID 3CMRW
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Euphorbia albipollinifera