Euphorbia amygdaloides L.

Wood spurge (en), Euphorbe des bois (fr), Herbe à la faux (fr), Euphorbe faux amandier (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Malpighiales > Euphorbiaceae > Euphorbia

Characteristics

An evergreen perennial plant. It grows 50-80 cm high and spreads 60-100 cm wide. The stems are soft. The leaves are spoon shaped. They are 8 cm long. They often have purple tints. The flowers are in yellow-green flower heads.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality monoecy
Pollination entomogamy
Spread myrmecochory
Mature width (meter) 0.35 - 0.75
Mature height (meter) 0.3 - 0.75
Root system creeping-root
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It is a temperate plant. It does best in light shade and with moist soils. It is frost hardy. It suits hardiness zones 7-10.
Light 3-7
Soil humidity 5-7
Soil texture 1-3
Soil acidity 5-9
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 7-9

Usage

Caution: All Euphorbias or spurges have irritating sap and many have chemicals that can cause cancer.
Uses environmental use medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use Cancer (unspecified), Discutient (unspecified), Rheumatism (unspecified), Wart (unspecified), Poison (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants can be grown from seed or by cuttings.
Mode cuttings divisions seedlings
Germination duration (days) 10 - 15
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 26
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -18
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Euphorbia amygdaloides habit picture by Pierre LEON (cc-by-sa)
Euphorbia amygdaloides habit picture by Giode Tonpino (cc-by-sa)
Euphorbia amygdaloides habit picture by Emimk (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Euphorbia amygdaloides leaf picture by laurent hoffmann (cc-by-sa)
Euphorbia amygdaloides leaf picture by pouilloux johan (cc-by-sa)
Euphorbia amygdaloides leaf picture by Valentin Thoué (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Euphorbia amygdaloides flower picture by marina deumier (cc-by-sa)
Euphorbia amygdaloides flower picture by Antoine Ambard (cc-by-sa)
Euphorbia amygdaloides flower picture by patrice pantoni (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Euphorbia amygdaloides fruit picture by Boumlik Messaïli (cc-by-sa)
Euphorbia amygdaloides fruit picture by Eduard Jendek (cc-by-sa)
Euphorbia amygdaloides fruit picture by Ruprecht Storchschnabel (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Euphorbia amygdaloides world distribution map, present in Albania, Austria, Bulgaria, Belarus, Switzerland, Czech Republic, Germany, Algeria, Spain, France, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Iran (Islamic Republic of), Italy, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Turks and Caicos Islands, Tunisia, and Ukraine

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:345568-1
WFO ID wfo-0000960650
COL ID 6GZBZ
BDTFX ID 75121
INPN ID 97452
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Esula amygdaloides Euphorbia amygdaloides Euphorbia sanguinea Characias amygdaloides Euphorbia nemoralis Tithymalus amygdaloides Euphorbia amygdaloides subsp. chaixiana Euphorbia amygdaloides var. biennis Euphorbia amygdaloides var. chaixiana Euphorbia amygdaloides var. ligulata Euphorbia sylvatica var. minor

Lower taxons

Euphorbia amygdaloides subsp. amygdaloides Euphorbia amygdaloides subsp. robbiae