Euphorbia arabica Hochst. & Steud. ex T.Anderson

Species

Angiosperms > Malpighiales > Euphorbiaceae > Euphorbia

Characteristics

Slender annual herb with spreading branches erect to 25 cm. high, glabrous except for the basal part of stem and basal leaves which are minutely puberulous, the whole plant often tinged with red.. Leaves linear, to 23 × 2 mm., base obliquely rounded, apex acute, margin entire; petiole 1 mm. long; stipules linear, 0.75 mm. long.. Cyathia solitary on peduncles 1 mm. long, terminal and pseudoaxillary on short leafy shoots, 1 × 1 mm., with barrel-shaped involucres; glands minute, transversely elliptic, red, with narrow pink appendages; lobes triangular with margin ciliate.. Male flowers: bracteoles filamentous; stamens 1.5 mm. long.. Female flower: ovary pedicellate; styles 0.5 mm. long, spreading, bifid to halfway.. Capsule exserted on a reflexed pedicel 1.25 mm. long, acutely 3-lobed, 1.75 × 1.75 mm.. Seeds oblong-conical, 1.25 × 0.7 mm., pinkish brown, shallowly pitted.. Fig. 79/1–4, p. 427.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality monoecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.25
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 10 - 15
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 26
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Euphorbia arabica world distribution map, present in Djibouti, Egypt, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Kenya, Oman, Saudi Arabia, Sudan, Somalia, and Yemen

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:988661-1
WFO ID wfo-0000960749
COL ID 3CMVD
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Anisophyllum arabicum Euphorbia arabica Euphorbia propinqua Euphorbia seclusa Euphorbia arabica var. brevifolia Chamaesyce arabica