Euphorbia atoto G.Forst.

Species

Angiosperms > Malpighiales > Euphorbiaceae > Euphorbia

Characteristics

Herbs, perennial, 20-40(-60) cm tall. Rootstock woody, 8-10 mm thick. Stems woody at base, many branched, each branched again, ascending or suberect, to 8-10 mm thick at base; internodes large and conspicuous. Leaves opposite, mostly not overlapping; stipules mostly interpetiolar, membranous, triangular, 1-2 mm, lacerate, caducous when dry; petiole 1-3 mm; leaf blade long elliptic or ovate-oblong, 1-3(-4) × 0.4-1.3(-1.5) cm, thinly leathery, base obliquely subrounded or rounded-cordate, margin entire, apex a small tip, obtuse in upper; lateral veins pinnate. Cyathia in terminal and subterminal cymes, peduncle 2-5 mm; involucre cuplike, ca. 2 × 1.5 mm, marginal lobes (4 or)5, triangular-ovate, apex acute, lacerate; glands 4, yellow, transversely elliptic, appendages very inconspicuous, almost absent. Male flowers 10-25; anthers yellow. Female flower: pedicel 2-4 mm, exserted from involucre; ovary glabrous; styles free, easily fallen; stigma slightly 2-lobed. Capsule exserted, nutant, 3-angular, ca. 3.5 × 3.5 mm, smooth; fruiting pedicel to 6 mm. Seeds globose, ca. 1.5 × 1.5 mm, light yellow, adaxially inconspicuously light brown striate; caruncle absent. Fl. and fr. Jun-Nov.
Life form perennial
Growth form
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention
Sexuality monoecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.28 - 0.4
Root system fibrous-root
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Sandy places near the coast. Sandy beaches and coral reefs.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 5-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses environmental use material medicinal poison social use vertebrate poison
Edible -
Therapeutic use Throat wound (leaf), Abdominal pain (leaf), Antirheumatic agents (leaf), Eye pain (leaf), Furunculosis (leaf), Headache (leaf), Low back pain (leaf), Mouth diseases (leaf), Pruritus (leaf), Skin diseases (leaf), Ulcer (leaf), Wound healing (leaf), Wounds and injuries (leaf), Abortifacient (unspecified), Headache (unspecified), Ache(Stomach) (unspecified), Boil (unspecified), Emmenagogue (unspecified), Eye (unspecified), Wound (unspecified), Abscess (unspecified), Abortifacient agents (unspecified), Antirheumatic agents (unspecified), Low back pain (unspecified), Menstruation-inducing agents (unspecified), Stomach diseases (unspecified), Wound infection (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings. Seeds needs soaking.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) 10 - 15
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 26
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Euphorbia atoto unspecified picture

Distribution

Euphorbia atoto world distribution map, present in China, Thailand, and United States of America

Conservation status

Euphorbia atoto threat status: Vulnerable

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:345695-1
WFO ID wfo-0000960841
COL ID 6GYT7
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 455698
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Chamaesyce atoto f. minor Chamaesyce atoto Euphorbia atoto Euphorbia oraria Euphorbia bifida Euphorbia laevigata Anisophyllum atoto Euphorbia taitensis Euphorbia atoto var. imbricata Euphorbia atoto var. minor Euphorbia levis var. imbricata Euphorbia taitensis var. stenhymenia