Euphorbia biharamulensis S.Carter

Species

Angiosperms > Malpighiales > Euphorbiaceae > Euphorbia

Characteristics

Straggling loosely branched succulent shrub to 50 cm. high and 1 m. in diameter; branches numerous from the base, 4-angled, 1.5–3 cm. wide, constricted at irregular intervals on upper parts of the branches into ± obovate segments 1.5 cm. or more long; angles compressed, sinuately toothed with teeth irregularly spaced 0.5–2 cm. apart.. Spine-shields oblong-triangular, contiguous to form a horny margin 1–4 mm. wide or separated between the segments; spines robust, 1–15 mm. long, very irregular in length; prickles rudimentary; flowering eye flanked by a pair of rudimentary secondary spines.. Leaves deltoid, ± 1.5 × 1.5 mm.. Cymes solitary, apparently unbranched, peduncle ± 3 mm. long; bracts rounded, ± 2 × 3.5 mm.. Cyathia ± 3 × 8 mm., with broadly funnel-shaped involucres, all parts dark red; glands transversely oblong, ± 1.8 × 4.5 mm., just touching; lobes transversely elliptic, ± 1.5 × 2 mm.. Male flowers: bracteoles laciniate; stamens 4.5 mm. long.. Female flower: styles 3 mm. long, joined for 1.7 mm., apices thickened, distinctly bifid.. Capsule sessile, distinctly 3-lobed, ± 4.5 × 9 mm., dark red.. Seeds subglobose, 2.8 × 2.5 mm., brown, speckled, smooth.
Life form -
Growth form shrub
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality monoecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 10 - 15
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 26
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Euphorbia biharamulensis world distribution map, present in Tanzania, United Republic of

Conservation status

Euphorbia biharamulensis threat status: Vulnerable

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:932422-1
WFO ID wfo-0000960996
COL ID 3CN37
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Euphorbia biharamulensis