Euphorbia blepharophylla Ledeb.

Species

Angiosperms > Malpighiales > Euphorbiaceae > Euphorbia

Characteristics

Herbs, erect, 10-30(-45) cm tall. Rootstock a fusiform tuber, 10-17 × 3-5 cm thick, apex few branched. Stems single, or few branched, 8-19 mm thick, smooth and glabrous, sterile branches absent. Leaves alternate; stipules absent; petiole absent; lower leaves: blade long rounded, 1-2 cm × 3-7 mm, membranous or thinly papery, entire, glabrous; upper leaves: blade ovate-oblong or broadly ovate, thinly papery to leathery, 3-5 × 2-4 cm, ciliate, base attenuate into amplexicaul sheath, nearly enclosing stem, margin entire, apex obtuse-acute. Inflorescence a terminal compound pseudumbel; primary involucral leaves 3-5, similar to normal leaves, primary rays 3-5, 0.5-3 cm; secondary pseudumbels 3-rayed; cyathophylls 2, similar to normal leaves, but smaller, 0.8-1.4 cm × 4-8 mm. Cyathium subsessile, or stipe 1-3 mm;, involucre broadly campanulate, ca. 3.5 × 3-4 mm, both surfaces pilose, lobes rounded to broadly ovate; glands 4, pale brown, rounded to transversely reniform, entire. Male flowers many, not exserted from involucre. Female flower: ovary reaching margin of cup, smooth, glabrous; styles free; style arms oblique or slightly 2-lobed. Capsule 3-lobed, 5-6 × 5-6 mm, smooth, glabrous. Seeds oblong, ca. 4 × 2.5-3.2 mm, brown, smooth; caruncle peltate, bluntly conical, shortly stipitate. Fl. and fr. Apr-Jun.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality monoecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.18 - 0.35
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 6-10

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 10 - 15
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 26
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Euphorbia blepharophylla world distribution map, present in China, Kazakhstan, and Montenegro

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:60468373-2
WFO ID wfo-0000961018
COL ID 3CN3R
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Tithymalus blepharophyllus Euphorbia blepharophylla