Euphorbia calamiformis P.R.O.Bally & S.Carter

Species

Angiosperms > Malpighiales > Euphorbiaceae > Euphorbia

Characteristics

Glabrous perennial shrub scrambling to 3 m. high, forming tangled masses of semi-woody branches, with very slender brittle branchlets to ± 15 cm. long arising at right-angles to the main branches and possibly deciduous; branches less than 1 cm. thick, glaucous, with leaf-scars made ± prominent by the formation of a dark brown callus produced as the leaf falls.. Leaves sessile, linear-lanceolate, to 30 × 3 mm., reflexed, caducous.. Cymes terminal on lateral branchlets, in 3–5-branched umbels surrounding a central cyathium, with simple rays to 3 cm. long, sometimes with 1–2 rays replaced by sterile leafy branchlets; bracts deltoid, ± 4.5 × 3.5 mm., but resembling the leaves below the umbel, caducous.. Cyathia on peduncles to 2 mm. long, ± 3 × 5 mm., with funnel-shaped involucres; glands 4, or 5 on the deciduous central cyathium which often develops only ♂ flowers, subcircular to transversely elliptic, ± 2 × 3.5 mm., yellow; lobes transversely rectangular, ± 0.7 × 1.5 mm., apex deeply notched, margin finely ciliate.. Male flowers: bracteoles numerous, spathulate, plumose; stamens 4.3 mm. long.. Female flower: ovary pedicellate; styles 2.5 mm. long, joined at the base, with spreading, thickened, distinctly bifid apices.. Capsule obtusely 3-lobed, ± 5.5 × 6.5 mm., exserted on a pedicel ± 6 mm. long.. Seeds ovoid, ± 3 × 2.5 mm., brownish grey, rugose, with a caruncle 1 mm. across.. Fig. 89/4, p. 472.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality monoecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 3.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 10 - 15
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 26
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Euphorbia calamiformis world distribution map, present in Ethiopia, Kenya, Somalia, and Uganda

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:906068-1
WFO ID wfo-0000961160
COL ID 3CN75
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Tirucalia calamiformis Euphorbia calamiformis