Euphorbia caput-medusae L.

Medusa’s head (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Malpighiales > Euphorbiaceae > Euphorbia

Characteristics

Monoecious, spineless, glabrous succulent, up to 0.2-0.9 x 0.15-1 m, with a rosette of branches from a stout, obconic stem, branches ascending, ± clavate, 10-30 mm thick, tuberculate. Leaves soon deciduous, linear, 5-40 x ± 2 mm, ± fleshy. Cyathia many around apex of each branch, each on a sometimes persistent peduncle 5-15 mm long in axil of tubercle, 9-18 mm diam., with 5 green glands each with 3-6 cream, often divided processes on outer margin, covered with small protuberances. Capsule sessile, 6-8 mm diam., occasionally pubescent.
More
Monoecious, sprawling succulent, 20-75 x 15-100 cm with a rosette of branches from a short, thick, tuberculate stem; branches ascending, ± clavate, tuberculate, 10-30 mm diam. Leaves on tubercles at branch tips, linear, fleshy, 3-20 x 1-2 mm, deciduous.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality monoecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.2 - 0.3
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light 7-9
Soil humidity 1-3
Soil texture 5-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-8

Usage

Uses environmental use
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 10 - 15
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 26
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -12
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Euphorbia caput-medusae habit picture by Maarten Vanhove (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Euphorbia caput-medusae flower picture by Maarten Vanhove (cc-by-sa)
Euphorbia caput-medusae flower picture by Maarten Vanhove (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Euphorbia caput-medusae world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:345941-1
WFO ID wfo-0000961217
COL ID 3CN8J
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Medusea tessellata Medusea fructus-pini Medusea major Medusea tuberculata Treisia tuberculata Euphorbia bolusii Euphorbia caput-medusae Euphorbia confluens Euphorbia marlothiana Euphorbia muirii Euphorbia parvimamma Euphorbia tessellata Euphorbia tuberculatoides Euphorbia geminata Euphorbia macowanii Euphorbia ramiglans Euphorbia commelinii Euphorbia fructuspini Euphorbia medusae Euphorbia caput-medusae var. geminata Euphorbia caput-medusae var. major