Euphorbia clavarioides Boiss.

Species

Angiosperms > Malpighiales > Euphorbiaceae > Euphorbia

Characteristics

Monoecious, dwarf, spineless, glabrous succulent, up to 50 mm tall, forming a dense cushion, up to 1 m diam., with many short branches from a stout subterranean stem, branches truncate-clavate, 8-20 mm thick, tuberculate. Leaves soon deciduous, ovate, 1-2 x ± 1 mm, somewhat fleshy. Cyathia many around apex of each branch, each sessile in axil of tubercle, 5-6 mm diam., with 5 green to bright yellow glands each nearly entire or with short, finger-like processes on outer margin. Capsule sessile, 6-7 mm diam., glabrous.
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Dwarf succulent, 20-75 mm high; spineless, main stem subterranean, with tips of branches forming cushion-like mass, up to 1 m or more in diameter. Branches densely crowded, with spiralled tubercles, 3-4 mm in diameter, older branches becoming buried. Leaves rudimentary, deciduous. Flowers: cyathia solitary; peduncles deciduous, never persisting after 1 season; involucral glands subentire, minutely toothed or with subulate processes, yellow.
Dwarf, glabrous succulent, up to 50 mm high, forming a dense cushion 0.15-1.00 m in diam., with many short branches above a stout, hidden, subterranean stem, branches shortly truncate-clavate, 8-20 mm thick, tuberculate. Leaf-rudiments 1-2 x ± 1 mm, ovate. Cyathia sessile, 5-6 mm in diam.; glands 5, green to bright yellow, ± entire to short processes on outer margin. Flowering time Oct.-Jan. Capsule 6-7 mm in diam., glabrous.
Dwarf succulent, up to 75 mm tall, forming a flat-topped or, with age, a slightly convex mass up to 75 mm tall in centre and 75-300 mm in diameter, composed of densely crowded branches. Flowers yellow.
A herb.
Life form -
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality monoecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.05 - 0.06
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a subtropical plant.
Light -
Soil humidity 1-3
Soil texture 6-8
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

The gum is eaten raw as a chewing gum.
Uses gum medicinal
Edible gums
Therapeutic use Feet (unspecified), Masticatory (unspecified), Cancer (unspecified), Edema (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 10 - 15
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 26
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Euphorbia clavarioides unspecified picture
Euphorbia clavarioides unspecified picture

Distribution

Euphorbia clavarioides world distribution map, present in Lesotho and South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:346044-1
WFO ID wfo-0000961387
COL ID 3CNC2
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Euphorbia truncata Euphorbia basutica Euphorbia clavarioides Euphorbia clavarioides var. truncata Euphorbia clavarioides var. clavarioides