Euphorbia clavigera N.E.Br.

Species

Angiosperms > Malpighiales > Euphorbiaceae > Euphorbia

Characteristics

Dwarf, succulent, spiny and leafless, unisexual, with the habit of E. stellata, Willd., but only branches have been seen; branches clavate, 3-6 in. long and 3/4-1 in. in diam. (including the teeth) at the apical part, thence gradually tapering to a stalk-like base 2-3 lin. thick, apparently more or less decumbent or radiately spreading, 3-angled, glabrous, green, not glaucous; angles apparently much compressed and wing-like, deeply toothed; teeth 2-3 lin. prominent and 5-9 lin. apart, deltoid, bearing a pair of diverging pale brown spines 3-5 lin. long at their summits, on small spine-shields, which sometimes extend a short distance down the teeth above or below the spines; leaves very rudimentary and scale-like, 1/4-1/2 lin. long, deltoid; cymes solitary in the axils of the stem-teeth, subsessile, with 3 involucres; bracts 1 1/2 lin. long and as much in breadth, broadly ovate, obtuse, with membranous very minutely toothed margins, glabrous; male involucres sessile, 1/4 in. in diam., cup-shaped, glabrous outside and within, with 5 glands and 5 transversely rectangular ciliate lobes; glands contiguous, 1-1 1/3 lin. in their greater diam., rather narrowly subreniform, two-lipped, from the inner margin being turned up or inwards, entire, probably yellow or yellowish-green; female plant not seen.
More
Stem simple, with several short underground branches to c. 3 cm long, rebranching ± at ground level; secondary aerial branches erect, 7.5–20 × 1–3 cm, acutely 3–4(5)-angled, usually constricted irregularly into obovate segments c. 2 cm long; angles sinuate with prominent tubercles 5–20 mm apart along the margins.
Caespitose dwarf spiny succulent perennial, with a large, fleshy, tuberous root merging into a short underground stem, to form a body to 30 × 15 cm.
Spine shields 5–8 mm long, triangular, quite separate; spines to 1.5 cm long but much shorter at the constrictions; prickles minute.
Cyathia with cup-shaped involucres to c. 4 × 7 mm; glands transversely oblong, 3–3.5 mm wide, yellow, touching.
Cymes solitary, simple, with cyathia arranged vertically; peduncles 3–10 mm long; bracts c. 2 × 2 mm, deltoid.
Female flower: styles 4.5 mm long, joined for 1 mm, apices spreading.
Male flowers: bracteoles laciniate; stamens c. 5 mm long.
Capsule obtusely lobed, 1 cm in diameter, sessile.
Leaves 1 mm long, deltoid, deciduous.
Seeds not seen.
Life form perennial
Growth form
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality monoecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.15 - 0.3
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 7-10

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 10 - 15
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 26
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Euphorbia clavigera unspecified picture

Distribution

Euphorbia clavigera world distribution map, present in Mozambique, eSwatini, and South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:346047-1
WFO ID wfo-0000961392
COL ID 3CNC6
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Euphorbia clavigera Euphorbia persistens