Euphorbia cumulata R.A.Dyer

Species

Angiosperms > Malpighiales > Euphorbiaceae > Euphorbia

Characteristics

A spiny plant forming colonies of stems arising separately from rhizomes; stems erect, unbranched, at first distant becoming congested especially under moister conditions, 3-9 ins. rarely up to 15 ins. high, 3/4-1 1/4 ins. in diam., with 7-9 angles, glabrous green; angles 2-4 mm prominent, separated by triangular grooves; leaves rudimentary, lanceolate, pubescent; spines (modified peduncles) solitary, spreading 1/2-1 1/2 ins. long, minutely pubescent when young becoming glabrous, green then turning grey; peduncles 2-5 mm long, solitary, clustered at the apex of the stem, bearing 5-6 lanceolate acute bracts; female involucre 3 mm diam. (male 1 1/2-2 times larger) cup-shaped, shortly pubescent, with 5 glands, and 5 toothed lobes; glands 1 mm in their greater diam., separate, spreading or suberect, transversely elliptic, entire, wrinkled or punctate on the upper surface and margin; ovary sessile, minutely pubescent; styles 3 mm long, united into a column for half their length, bifid at their tips, capsule 6-8 mm diam. globose pubescent often becoming glabrous; seeds, smooth mottled.
More
Glabrous, loosely clump-forming, rhizomatous succulent, 80-300 mm high, branches 20-30 mm thick, clavate, 7-10-angled, green aging to grey, with sharp spines 10-40 mm long. Leaf-rudiments soon deciduous, 2-4 x 1.0-1.5 mm, lanceolate, fleshy. Cyathia on finely pubescent peduncle 2-10 mm long, 3-6 mm in diam.; glands 5, dark green, entire, deeply wrinkled or pitted above. Flowering time Sept.-Mar. Capsule 6-8 mm in diam., ± spherical, pubescent to glabrescent.
Life form -
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality monoecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.08 - 0.3
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
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Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
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Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 10 - 15
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 26
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
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Optimum temperature (C°) -
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Images

Euphorbia cumulata unspecified picture

Distribution

Euphorbia cumulata world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:346175-1
WFO ID wfo-0000961579
COL ID 3CNGH
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Euphorbia cumulata