Euphorbia fanshawei L.C.Leach

Species

Angiosperms > Malpighiales > Euphorbiaceae > Euphorbia

Characteristics

Branches numerous radiating from stem apex, erect and spreading, simple, to 15 cm long and 4–7 mm in diameter, (4)5–6-angled; angles with very prominent tubercles to 7 mm high and 5–20 mm apart along the margins.
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Female flower: perianth 3-lobed, ovary deeply obtusely lobed, exserted on a recurved pedicel 6 mm long; styles 3–3.5 mm long, shortly united at the base, widely spreading with bifid apices.
Spine shields borne on the upper oblique edge of the tubercles, c. 3 × 3 mm, subquadrate, dark reddish-brown; spines to 4 mm long with expanded bases, widely spreading; prickles obsolete.
Cyathia 2–2.5 × 5 mm, with cup-shaped involucres; glands c. 2 × 1 mm, transversely oblong, spreading, yellow; lobes c. 1 × 2 mm, transversely broadly elliptic, fimbriate.
Cymes solitary, simple, or occasionally 2-forked or reduced to a single cyathium, peduncles to 5 mm long, cyme branches to 4 mm long; bracts 1 × 1.5 mm, scale-like.
Spiny succulent dwarf perennial, with a much-reduced underground stem merging into a ± depressed subspherical tuberous root to c. 8 cm in diameter.
Male flowers c. 20: fascicular bracts finely divided; bracteoles 1.75 mm long, filiform; stamens 3.5 mm long.
Leaves to 2.5 mm long, fleshy, subconical, acute, erect, deciduous.
Capsule and seeds not seen.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality monoecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.01
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 10 - 15
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 26
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Euphorbia fanshawei world distribution map, present in Zambia

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:346478-1
WFO ID wfo-0000962057
COL ID 3CNSS
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Euphorbia fanshawei