Euphorbia fendleri Torr. & A.Gray

Species

Angiosperms > Malpighiales > Euphorbiaceae > Euphorbia

Characteristics

Herbs, perennial, with woody, thickened taproot. Stems usually prostrate, decumbent, or ascending, very rarely erect, often densely clustered from top of woody crown, 5–12 cm, glabrous. Leaves usually opposite, rarely whorled; stipules distinct, narrowly linear, 0.5–1 mm, glabrous; petiole 0.5–1 mm, glabrous; blade usually orbiculate to ovate, rarely almost lanceolate, 3–8 × 2.5–7 mm, base slightly asymmetric, slightly cordate to rounded or obtuse, margins entire, apex rounded to obtuse, surfaces glabrous; obscurely 3–5-veined from base, only midvein conspicuous. Cyathia solitary at distal nodes; peduncle 0.7–1.2 mm. Involucre campanulate to turbinate or broadly cupulate, 1.1–1.7 × 1.2–1.8 mm, glabrous; glands 4, yellow-green to reddish, elliptic to oblong, 0.2–0.5 × 0.4–0.9 mm; appendages absent or white, rarely pink, often unequal, lunate to flabellate or sometimes forming crenate margin along gland, (0–)0.1–0.6 × (0–)0.5–1.5 mm, distal margin entire or toothed. Staminate flowers 25–35. Pistillate flowers: ovary glabrous; styles 0.3–0.4 mm, 2-fid 1/2 length. Capsules depressed-globose, 2–2.4 × 2.2–2.5 mm, glabrous; columella 1.7–2.1 mm. Seeds white, ovoid-pyramidal, prominently 4-angled in cross section, 1.7–2 × 1–1.2 mm, smooth to slightly wrinkled. 2n = 28.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality monoecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.05 - 0.1
Root system tap-root
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c4

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 4-10

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use Dietary Aid (root), Pediatric Aid (root), Oral Aid (unspecified), Gastrointestinal Aid (unspecified), Analgesic (unspecified), Antidiarrheal (unspecified), Ceremonial Medicine (unspecified), Dermatological Aid (unspecified), Gynecological Aid (unspecified), Hemostat (unspecified), Toothache (unspecified), Veterinary Aid (unspecified), Bite(Snake) (unspecified), Wart (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 10 - 15
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 26
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Euphorbia fendleri unspecified picture

Distribution

Euphorbia fendleri world distribution map, present in Colombia and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:346486-1
WFO ID wfo-0000962066
COL ID 3CNT2
BDTFX ID 16551
INPN ID 90530
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Anisophyllum fendleri Chamaesyce fendleri Chamaesyce gooddingii Chamaesyce greenei Euphorbia greenei Euphorbia rupicola Euphorbia fendleri var. dissimilis Euphorbia fendleri var. fendleri Euphorbia fendleri Euphorbia fendleri var. typica

Lower taxons

Euphorbia fendleri var. triligulata