Euphorbia fischeriana Steud.

Species

Angiosperms > Malpighiales > Euphorbiaceae > Euphorbia

Characteristics

Herbs, 15-45 cm tall. Root terete, usually branched, 20-30 × 4-6 cm. Stem single, 5-7 mm thick. Leaves alternate; stipules absent; basal scale-leaves ovate-oblong, 1-2 cm × 4-6 mm; petiole absent; leaf blades gradually larger upward, to oblong, 4-6.5 × 1-2 cm, base subtruncate, apex rounded or acute; lateral veins inconspicuous. Primary involucral leaves usually 5, similar to normal leaves, primary rays 5, 4-6 cm; secondary involucral leaves usually 3, ovate, ca. 4 × 2 cm; cyathophylls 2, triangular-ovate, ca. 2 × 2 cm, base subtruncate, apex acute. Cyathium sessile; involucre campanulate, ca. 4 × 4-5 mm, white pubescent, lobes rounded, white pubescent; glands 4, pale brown, rounded. Male flowers many, exserted from involucre. Female flower: ovary pedicel 3-5 mm, exserted from cup; ovary densely white pubescent; styles connate below middle, persistent; style arms unlobed, slightly emarginate at middle. Fruiting peduncle to 5 mm; capsule ovoid-globose, ca. 6 × 6-7 mm, white pilose. Seeds compressed globose, ca. 4 × 4 mm, gray-brown, adaxially striate, striae unclear; caruncle present, sessile. Fl. and fr. May-Jul.
Life form
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention
Sexuality monoecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 0.1 - 0.5
Mature height (meter) 1.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Light 4-9
Soil humidity 1-6
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity 3-8
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 6-9

Usage

Uses fuel material medicinal oil poison
Edible seeds
Therapeutic use Flatulence (leaf), Astringents (root), Urinary bladder calculi (root), Edema (seed), Antiseptic (unspecified), Coffee (unspecified), Corn (unspecified), Diarrhea (unspecified), Emetic (unspecified), Gangrene (unspecified), Melanoma (unspecified), Poison (unspecified), Purgative (unspecified), Wart (unspecified), Cancer (unspecified), Diuretic (unspecified), Skin (unspecified), Sore (unspecified), Sore(Throat) (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings. Seeds needs soaking.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) 9 - 15
Germination temperacture (C°) 21
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Euphorbia fischeriana unspecified picture

Distribution

Euphorbia fischeriana world distribution map, present in Chile, China, Montenegro, and Korea (Democratic People's Republic of)

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:346510-1
WFO ID wfo-0000962096
COL ID 3CNTV
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Tithymalus pallasii Tithymalus fischerianus Galarhoeus fischerianus Euphorbia fischeriana Euphorbia fischeriana f. glaberrima Euphorbia lathyris Euphorbia pallasii f. glaberrima Euphorbia pallasiana Euphorbia pallasii Euphorbia verticillata Galarhoeus pallasii Euphorbia pallasii Euphorbia pallasii var. glaberrima