Euphorbia franchetii B.Fedtsch.

Species

Angiosperms > Malpighiales > Euphorbiaceae > Euphorbia

Characteristics

Herbs, annual, 10-17(-30) cm tall, pale green. Rootstock a slender taproot, 5-10 cm × to 2 mm. Stem single, ca. 1 mm thick, unbranched below inflorescence, light gray-green, glabrous. Leaves alternate, larger toward apex; stipules absent; petiole absent; leaf blade broadly linear, 1-1.6 × 0.3-0.5 mm, glabrous, base attenuate, margin entire, apex obtuse to subacute; midrib inconspicuous, lateral veins invisible. Inflorescence a terminal pseudumbel, lateral cymes usually absent; primary involucral leaves 2 or 3, larger than normal leaves, 1.5-2 × 0.4-0.5 cm; cymes laxly many forked; cyathophylls 2, same as normal leaves. Cyathium sessile; involucre narrowly campanulate, ca. 1.5 × 1-1.5 mm, lobes triangular, lacerate; glands 4, crescent-shaped, apex 2-horned. Male flowers many, less than involucre margin, not exserted from involucre. Female flower: ovary pedicel ca. 3.5 mm, exserted from cup; ovary smooth, glabrous; styles free; style arms slightly 2-lobed. Capsule ovoid-globose, 1-1.5 × ca. 1 mm. Seeds 6-sided-cylindric, 1.7-2 mm, light white, rugose or densely tuberculate; caruncle present, flat and inconspicuous, whitish, sessile. Fl. and fr. May-Jul.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality monoecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.1 - 0.17
Root system tap-root
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 5-10

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 10 - 15
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 26
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Euphorbia franchetii world distribution map, present in Afghanistan, China, Iran (Islamic Republic of), Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:346553-1
WFO ID wfo-0000962158
COL ID 3CNVD
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Tithymalus franchetii Euphorbia franchetii Euphorbia hissarica Euphorbia turkestanica