Euphorbia glyptosperma Engelm.

Euphorbe à graines entaillées (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Malpighiales > Euphorbiaceae > Euphorbia

Characteristics

Herbs, annual, with taproot. Stems prostrate, loosely mat-forming, 5–40 cm, glabrous, sometimes slightly glaucous. Leaves opposite; stipules usually distinct, linear-subulate, usually irregularly fringed or lobed, rarely laciniate, 0.4–2 mm, glabrous; petiole 0.2–2 mm, glabrous; blade narrowly oblong to oblong-obovate or oblong-ovate, 3–15 × 2–7 mm, base asymmetric, one side angled and other rounded to shallowly cordate, margins minutely sparsely serrulate, especially near apex and on longer side, apex rounded to obtuse, abaxial surface usually pale grayish green, adaxial surface sometimes reddish tinged or with reddish blotch, both surfaces glabrous; palmately veined at base, pinnate distally. Cyathia solitary or in small, cymose clusters at distal nodes; peduncle 0.5–1.6 mm. Involucre obconic, 0.6–0.9 × 0.3–0.6 mm, glabrous; glands 4, red to purple, narrowly oblong-elliptic, 0.1–0.2 × 0.1–0.5 mm; appendages white or pinkish tinged, semilunate and fringing distal margin of gland, 0.1–0.3 × 0.1–0.3 mm, distal margin usually irregularly crenulate or lobed. Staminate flowers 1–5. Pistillate flowers: ovary glabrous; styles 0.1–0.3 mm, 2-fid 1/2 length. Capsules broadly ovoid, 1.3–1.9 × 1.6–2 mm, glabrous; columella 1.3–1.5 mm. Seeds with thin white coat that readily falls off, surface below tan brown, oblong-ovoid, sharply angular in cross section, 1–1.4 × 0.6–0.9 mm, with 3–4(–6) prominent transverse ridges that usually interrupt abaxial keel. 2n = 22.
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Glabrous annual; stems mostly prostrate, freely branched, 1–3 dm, often forming mats; lvs narrowly to broadly oblong or ovate, 4–15 mm, strongly inequilateral, minutely serrulate, especially on the rounded summit, varying to entire; appendages short but evident; stamens 1–5 (typically 4) per involucre; fr depressed-ovoid, sharply 3-angled, 1.5–2 mm; seeds 1–1.3 mm, sharply 4-angled, marked with several conspicuous transverse ridges. Dry sandy soil; Que. and N.B. to B.C., s. to N.Y., Ind., Mo., and Ariz. June–Oct. (Chamaesyce g.)
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality monoecy
Pollination entomogamy
Spread myrmecochory
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.05 - 0.15
Root system tap-root
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c4

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 4-9

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use Gland Medicine (unspecified), Gynecological Aid (unspecified), Snake Bite Remedy (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 10 - 15
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 26
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Euphorbia glyptosperma unspecified picture
Euphorbia glyptosperma unspecified picture

Distribution

Euphorbia glyptosperma world distribution map, present in Austria, Canada, Switzerland, Colombia, Spain, France, Micronesia (Federated States of), Hungary, Italy, Malaysia, Netherlands, Peru, Romania, Russian Federation, Sweden, and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:101559-2
WFO ID wfo-0000962304
COL ID 3CNYQ
BDTFX ID 25902
INPN ID 97527
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Chamaesyce glyptosperma Euphorbia glyptosperma Chamaesyce glyptosperma var. integrata Chamaesyce glyptosperma var. pubescens Euphorbia glyptosperma var. pubescens Euphorbia glyptosperma var. tenerrima