Euphorbia grandidens Haw.

Valleybush euphorbia (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Malpighiales > Euphorbiaceae > Euphorbia

Characteristics

Glabrous tree, 3-18 m high, often with several ± spherical crowns of ascending-spreading branches; branches not segmented, 10-20 mm thick, (2)3(4)-angled, flat or swollen between angles, green, spine shields separate, spines 0.5-10.0 mm long. Leaf-rudiments 2.0-2.5 x 2-3 mm. Cyathia transversely disposed in 1 cyme per tubercle, on peduncle 1-2 mm long, 3.5-5.0 mm in diam.; glands 5, entire, green to reddish. Flowering time Aug.-Nov. Capsule 7-10 mm in diam., obtusely 3-angled, exserted for 2-5 mm.
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Monoecious, spiny, much-branched tree, 5-16 m, with cylindrical trunk and ascending branches bearing an apical rosette of ascending (2)3(4)-angled, green, deciduous branchlets 12-20 mm diam., spines 0.5-6.0 mm long. Leaves minute, triangular, deciduous. Cyathia 4-5 mm diam., glands entire, yellow-green.
Spiny, succulent tree, up to 10 m high. Main trunk cylindric with 1 to several erectly ascending stem-like branches. Secondary branches and branchlets up to 15 mm thick, slender and not at all constricted into segments, acutely 3-or 4-angled. Flowers yellow.
Trunk with several stout, ascending branches, rebranching with ultimate branchlets in clustered whorls at the apices; secondary branches densely rebranching, deeply 2–4-angled, 1.2–2 cm wide; angles sinuate with tubercles 8–30 mm apart along the margins.
Cyathia 2.5 × 4–5 mm, with cup-shaped involucres; glands transversely oblong, 1.5–3.5 mm wide, touching, yellowish-green; lobes subquadrate, dentate.
Female flower: perianth 3-lobed, with lobes 1 mm long; styles 1.5 mm long, joined at the base, with spreading, shortly bifid tips.
Spine shields quite separate, 2–7 × 2 mm, obovate; spines to 0.5–6 mm long; prickles vestigial.
Capsule deeply lobed, c. 8 mm in diameter, exserted on a curved pedicel to 8 mm long.
Cymes solitary, simple, subsessile; bracts 1 × 1.5 mm, scale-like.
Male flowers: bracteoles c. 2.5 mm long; stamens to c. 4 mm long.
Seeds c. 2.5 mm in diameter, subglobose, brown, smooth.
Leaves 1 × 1 mm, scale-like, deltoid, deciduous.
Succulent, spiny tree to 10–16 m high.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality monoecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 6.5 - 13.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-10

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use Cancer (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 10 - 15
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 26
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Euphorbia grandidens unspecified picture

Distribution

Euphorbia grandidens world distribution map, present in Mozambique, eSwatini, and South Africa

Conservation status

Euphorbia grandidens threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:346675-1
WFO ID wfo-0000962362
COL ID 3CNZV
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Euphorbia grandidens Euphorbia evansii Euphorbia arborescens Euphorbia magnidens