Euphorbia grantii Oliv.

Species

Angiosperms > Malpighiales > Euphorbiaceae > Euphorbia

Characteristics

A few-stemmed bush or sparingly branched tree 1.5–9 m. high, with a smooth but horizontally grooved grey bark; branches semi-succulent, with large prominent closely-set leaf-scars.. Leaves sessile, linear to linear-lanceolate, to 30 × 3 cm., base rounded, apex acuminate, margin entire, midrib prominent on the lower surface, lamina glabrous, pale green and slightly glaucous; stipules glandular, minute, deciduous.. Cymes in terminal 3-branched umbels usually on a leafless peduncle to 10(–15) cm. long, with primary rays to 5(–7) cm. long, forking up to 8 times, peduncle, rays and branches minutely puberulous; bracts sessile, deltoid, ± 4 × 4 cm. when mature, base subcordate, apex acuminate to ± 2 cm. long, lower surface minutely puberulous at least towards the base; bracts below the umbels larger and longer.. Cyathia on peduncles to 1 cm. long, ± 1 × 3 cm., with barrel-shaped involucres, all parts except the upper surface of the glands minutely puberulous sometimes densely so; glands 4, spreading, transversely elliptic, ± 4 × 8 mm., outer margin lobed, with 6–10 finger-like processes ± 8 mm. long branching several times at the tips and terminating in minute knobs, the glands yellowish green becoming brown or sometimes purple, with red to purple processes having yellow to red tips; involucral lobes rounded, ± 3 × 5 mm., margin sharply toothed often with a longer central tooth to 1.5 mm. long, densely puberulous on both surfaces.. Male flowers: bracteoles many, fan-shaped, deeply divided and densely ciliate at the apices; stamens 14.5 mm. long.. Female flower: perianth obvious below the ovary, irregularly and acutely lobed with lobes to 1.5 mm. long; ovary minutely puberulous; styles 1 cm. long, joined for 4 mm., with shortly bifid thickened rugulose apices.. Capsule exserted on a curved pedicel to 1.5 cm. long, subglobose, ± 13 × 17 mm., glabrous when mature, tinged purplish.. Seed subglobose, slightly compressed laterally and obscurely 3-angled, ± 6 × 5 mm., greyish brown, with minutely roughened surface.. Fig. 85/1, 2, p. 458.
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Cyathia on peduncles to 1 cm long, c. 1 × 3 cm, with barrel-shaped involucres, all parts except the upper surface of the glands minutely puberulous; glands 4 spreading, c. 4 × 8 mm, transversely elliptic, outer margin with 6–10 finger-like processes c. 8 mm long, branching several times at the tips and terminating in minute knobs, the glands yellowish-green, with reddish processes; lobes c. 3 × 5 mm, rounded, margin sharply toothed, often with a longer central tooth to 1.5 mm long, densely puberulous on both surfaces.
Leaves sessile, glabrous; stipules glandular, minute, deciduous; lamina to 30 × 3 cm, linear to linear-lanceolate, acuminate at the apex, rounded at the base, entire, midrib prominent on the lower surface, pale green and slightly glaucous.
Female flower: perianth obvious below the ovary, irregularly and acutely lobed with lobes to 1.5 mm long; ovary minutely puberulous; styles 1 cm long, joined to nearly halfway, with shortly bifid thickened rugulose apices.
Bracts sessile, c. 4 × 4 cm when mature, deltoid, apex acuminate to c. 2 cm long, base subcordate, lower surface minutely puberulous at least towards the base, bracts below the umbel larger and longer.
Cymes in terminal 3-branched umbels produced on a leafless peduncle to 10(15) cm long, with primary rays to 5(7) cm long, each forking up to 8 times, peduncle, rays and branches minutely puberulous.
A few-stemmed bush or sparingly branched tree 1.5–9 m high, with a smooth but horizontally grooved grey bark; branches semi-succulent, with large prominent closely-set leaf scars.
Seeds c. 6 × 5 mm, subglobose, slightly compressed laterally and obscurely 3-angled, surface minutely roughened, greyish-brown.
Fruit exserted on a curved pedicel to 1.5 cm long; capsule c. 13 × 17 mm, subglobose, glabrous when mature, tinged purplish.
Male flowers: bracteoles many, fan-shaped, deeply divided, feathery at the apices; stamens 14.5 mm long.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality monoecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.5 - 9.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Sandy or rocky soils, in open woodland, and on rocky hillsides, at elevations up to 1,750 metres.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses animal food food medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings. Seeds needs soaking.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) 10 - 15
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 26
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Euphorbia grantii unspecified picture

Distribution

Euphorbia grantii world distribution map, present in Burkina Faso, Rwanda, Tanzania, United Republic of, Uganda, and Zambia

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:346682-1
WFO ID wfo-0000962368
COL ID 3CP23
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Euphorbia mulemae Euphorbia grantii