Euphorbia hylonoma Hand.-mazz.

Species

Angiosperms > Malpighiales > Euphorbiaceae > Euphorbia

Characteristics

Herbs, erect, 50-90 cm tall. Root thick, up to more than 10 cm × 3-5 mm. Stem 3-7 mm thick, many branched apically. Leaves alternate; stipules absent; petiole 3-6 mm; leaf blade oblong to elliptic, very variable, 4-10 × 1-2 cm, sometimes light purple abaxially, green adaxially, base attenuate, apex rounded; lateral veins 6-10 pairs. Primary involucral leaves 3-5, similar to normal leaves, primary rays 3-5, 2-4 cm; cyathophylls 2 or 3, usually ovate, 2-2.5 × 1-1.5 cm, sessile. Cyathium sessile; in volucre campanulate, ca. 2.5 × 2.5-3.5 mm, lobes triangular-ovate, entire, pilose; glands 4, dark brown, reniform. Male flowers many, exserted from involucre. Female flower: ovary pedicel 3-5 mm, exserted from cup; ovary smooth; styles free; style arms 2-lobed. Capsule globose, 3.5-4 × ca. 4 mm, smooth. Seeds ovoid-globose, ca. 2.5 × 2 mm, gray or light brown, smooth, adaxially striate; caruncle present, very shortly stipitate. Fl. Apr-Jul. 2n = 20*.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality monoecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.28 - 0.49
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 6-10

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 10 - 15
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 26
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Euphorbia hylonoma world distribution map, present in China, Montenegro, and Korea (Democratic People's Republic of)

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:346850-1
WFO ID wfo-0000962645
COL ID 3CP7W
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Euphorbia komaroviana Galarhoeus pallasii f. pilosus Tithymalus komaroviana Euphorbia fischeriana f. pilosa Euphorbia fischeriana var. pilosa Euphorbia fischeriana var. komaroviana Euphorbia pallasii var. komaroviana Euphorbia pallasii var. pilosa Euphorbia hylonoma