Euphorbia inaequilatera Sond.

Species

Angiosperms > Malpighiales > Euphorbiaceae > Euphorbia

Characteristics

Annual much-branched herb, prostrate, to ± 50 cm. in diameter, or sometimes decumbent with branches to 30 cm. long, longitudinally ridged, conspicuously so when dry, the whole plant completely glabrous or with a few scattered hairs on the lower leaf-surface and occasionally on the capsules.. Leaves ovate to occasionally lanceolate, to 14 × 6 mm., base very obliquely rounded to subcordate, apex obtuse, margin serrate, sometimes obscurely so; petiole to 1.5 mm. long; stipules ± 1.5 mm. long, deeply divided with 3–5 linear points.. Cyathia solitary, on peduncles 1 mm. long, terminal and pseudoaxillary on short, leafy shoots, 1 × 1 mm., with cup-shaped involucres; glands 4, minute, transversely elliptic, red, with small lobed pink or white appendages; involucral lobes minute, triangular, margin sharply toothed.. Male flowers: bracteoles laciniate; stamens 1.25 mm. long.. Female flower: ovary pedicellate; styles 0.5 mm. long, spreading, bifid almost to the base.. Capsule exserted on a reflexed pedicel 2 mm. long, acutely 3-lobed, 1.5 × 1.75 mm., with the angles often purple-tinged.. Seeds oblong-conical, 1.25 × 0.75 mm., greyish brown, with shallow transverse wrinkles and pits.. Fig. 78/1, p. 422.
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Bisexual, glabrous, annual herb, up to 0.15 m in diam., from slender fibrous rootstock. Leaves 2-10 x 1-5 mm, entire or toothed, glabrous, often marked with red blotch, shortly petiolate, stipules subulate or finely segmented. Cyathia solitary, axillary, ± 1 mm in diam.; glands 4, appendages narrow, entire or 2-to 3-toothed, pale. Flowering time Oct.-Mar. Capsule 1.5-2.0 mm in diam., obtusely 3-angled, glabrous, exserted.
Annual herb. Stems procumbent, rarely erect, much branched; glabrous, tinged red. Leaves opposite, green; blade ovate, up to 14 x 6 mm, apex obtuse, base obliquely rounded, margins serrate. Flowers: in solitary and terminal inflorescences; stipules ± 1.5 mm long, deeply divided into 3-5 linear teeth; greenish purple; Sep.-May.
Leaves with a petiole to 1.5 mm long; stipules to 1.5 mm long, deeply divided into 3–5 linear points; lamina to 10 × 6 mm, ovate to occasionally lanceolate, obtuse at the apex, very obliquely rounded to subcordate at the base, margin minutely toothed, often very obscurely so.
Cyathia terminal and pseudoaxillary on short leafy shoots, solitary on peduncles 1 mm long, 1 × 1 mm with cup-shaped involucres; glands 4, minute, transversely elliptic, red with small lobed pink or white appendages; involucral lobes minute, triangular, sharply toothed.
Annual, prostrate herb, much-branched, glabrous. Leaves ovate, up to 14 x 6 mm, base obliquely rounded, apex obtuse, margin serrate. Stipules 1.5 mm long, deeply divided into 6-11 mmear teeth. Flowers greenish purple.
Annual herb, rarely perennial, prostrate and much-branched up to 50 cm in diameter or sometimes decumbent with branches up to 30 cm long; branches longitudinally ridged especially when dry, completely glabrous.
An annual herb. It lies along the ground and grows 50 cm wide. The leaves are 10 mm long by 5 mm wide. The fruit is a capsule 1.5 mm long and slightly wider. It has 3 lobes
Capsule exserted on a reflexed pedicel 2 mm long, 1.5 × 1.75 mm, acutely 3-lobed with the angles often purple-tinged.
Seeds 1.25 × 0.75 mm, oblong-conical, with shallow transverse wrinkles and pits, greyish-brown.
Female flower: ovary pedicellate; styles 0.5 mm long, spreading, bifid almost to the base.
Male flowers: bracteoles laciniate; stamens 1.25 mm long.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.1
Root system fibrous-root
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Open patches amongst grass on seasonally wet gravelly, sandy or clay soils; roadsides; grazed areas; also weed of cultivation; dry deciduous bushlands with Acacia and Commiphora; margins of montane forest; sides of irrigation channels.
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It is a tropical plant.
Light -
Soil humidity 1-3
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Caution: Many Euphorbias are poisonous.
Uses animal food food food additive material medicinal poison social use vertebrate poison
Edible flowers
Therapeutic use Breast (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings. Seeds needs soaking.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) 10 - 15
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 26
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Euphorbia inaequilatera world distribution map, present in Afghanistan, Angola, Burkina Faso, Botswana, Djibouti, Algeria, Egypt, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Iran (Islamic Republic of), Kenya, Morocco, Mali, Mozambique, Mauritania, Namibia, Nigeria, Pakistan, Rwanda, Saudi Arabia, Sudan, Somalia, eSwatini, Seychelles, Chad, Tanzania, United Republic of, Uganda, Yemen, South Africa, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:346875-1
WFO ID wfo-0000962686
COL ID 3CP8Q
BDTFX ID 168322
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Anisophyllum inaequilaterum Anisophyllum mundii Anisophyllum setigerum Alectoroctonum sanguineum Euphorbia haematodes Euphorbia inaequalis Euphorbia inaequilatera Euphorbia intermedia Euphorbia nelsii Euphorbia parvifolia Euphorbia sanguinea Euphorbia setigera Euphorbia granulata var. glabra Chamaesyce granulata var. dentata Euphorbia granulata var. dentata Euphorbia hypericifolia var. pusilla Euphorbia inaequilatera var. dentata Euphorbia inaequilatera var. jemenica Euphorbia inaequilatera var. perennis Euphorbia inaequilatera var. spanothrix Euphorbia parvifolia var. laxa Euphorbia sanguinea var. intermedia Euphorbia sanguinea var. jemenica Euphorbia sanguinea var. setigera Euphorbia inaequilatera var. dentata