Euphorbia kilwana N.E.Br.

Species

Angiosperms > Malpighiales > Euphorbiaceae > Euphorbia

Characteristics

Annual semi-prostrate herb, with branches to 25 cm. long, often red tinged, pilose with short curved adpressed hairs.. Leaves ovate-oblong, to 25 × 8 mm., base obliquely rounded to subcordate, apex obtuse to rounded, margin entire or very obscurely toothed, glabrous or almost so above, thinly pilose beneath, slightly glaucous, paler beneath; petiole to 2 mm. long, pilose; stipules lanceolate, 1 mm. long, pilose.. Cyathia ± 5 clustered together in terminal and axillary cymes, with peduncles to 1 mm. long; bracts similar to, but much smaller than the leaves.. Cyathia ± 1.3 × 1.25 mm., with barrel-shaped pilose involucres; glands 4, minute, circular, red, with minute red appendages; lobes acutely triangular, minute.. Male flowers: bracteoles filamentous; stamens 1.5 mm. long.. Female flower: ovary pedicellate; styles 0.5 mm. long, erect, bifid almost to the base.. Capsule exserted on a reflexed pilose pedicel 2 mm. long, acutely 3-lobed, with truncate base, 2 × 2.5 mm., densely pilose with very short, curved, adpressed hairs.. Seeds ovoid, 1.2 mm. × 0.75 mm., pinkish brown, with 3 or 4 obscure transverse ridges.
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Cymes clustered into short leafy axillary shoots; cyathia c. 1.3 × 1.25 mm with pilose barrel-shaped involucres; peduncles to 1 mm long; glands 4, minute, circular, with minute red appendages; lobes minute, triangular.
Leaves with a petiole to 1.5 mm long; stipules to 1 mm long, linear, pilose; lamina to 25 × 8 mm, ovate-oblong, apex obtuse, margin entire, glabrous or almost so above, thinly pilose beneath.
Capsule exserted on a reflexed pedicel to 1.5 mm long, 1.8 × 2 mm, acutely 3-lobed with a truncate base, densely pilose with short, curved appressed hairs.
Annual herb, semi-prostrate, with branches to 45 cm long, becoming woody towards the base, pilose with short, curved, appressed hairs.
Female flower: ovary pedicellate, pilose; styles 0.2–0.3 mm long, erect, bifid almost to the base.
Seeds 1.1 × 0.8 mm, ovoid, 4-angled, with shallow transverse ridges, pinkish-brown.
Male flowers: bracteoles filamentous; stamens 1.5 mm long.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality monoecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) -
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 10 - 15
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 26
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Euphorbia kilwana world distribution map, present in Mozambique and Tanzania, United Republic of

Conservation status

Euphorbia kilwana threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:347003-1
WFO ID wfo-0000962862
COL ID 3CPDD
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Euphorbia kilwana