Euphorbia longicruris Scheele

Wedgeleaf spurge (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Malpighiales > Euphorbiaceae > Euphorbia

Characteristics

Herbs, annual, with taproot. Stems erect, usually unbranched, occasionally branched later in season, 5–25 cm, glabrous. Leaves: petiole 0–0.5 mm; blade cuneate-spatulate to obovate, 5–15 × 2–6 mm, base broadly attenuate, margins entire, apex rounded to obtuse, mucronate, surfaces glabrous; venation pinnate, midvein prominent. Cyathial arrangement: terminal pleiochasial branches 3, each many times 2-branched; pleiochasial bracts obovate, similar in size to distal leaves; dichasial bracts basally subconnate, strongly imbricate and often obscuring internodes, reniform to semiorbiculate, base cordate, margins entire, apex rounded; axillary cymose branches 0–5. Cyathia: peduncle 0.3–0.5 mm. Involucre campanulate, 1.5–2 × 1–1.5 mm, glabrous; glands 4, crescent-shaped to elliptic, 0.4–0.8 × 0.8–1.1 mm; horns divergent, 0.5–0.8 mm. Staminate flowers 10–15. Pistillate flowers: ovary glabrous; styles 0.5–0.6 mm, 2-fid. Capsules ovoid-globose, 2–2.8 × 2.5–3 mm, 3-lobed; cocci rounded, smooth, glabrous; columella 1.6–2.1 mm. Seeds gray to purple-gray or sometimes nearly black, oblong, 1.3–1.6 × 0.9–1.2 mm, strongly small-pitted; caruncle umbonate, depressed-conic, 0.5 × 0.7 mm.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality monoecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.15 - 0.3
Root system tap-root
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 5-10

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 10 - 15
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 26
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Euphorbia longicruris world distribution map, present in United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:347170-1
WFO ID wfo-0000963088
COL ID 3CPKC
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Tithymalus longicruris Euphorbia lindheimeriana Euphorbia longicruris Euphorbia peploides