Euphorbia missurica Raf.

Species

Angiosperms > Malpighiales > Euphorbiaceae > Euphorbia

Characteristics

Herbs, annual, with taproot. Stems erect or ascending, 10–60(–100) cm, glabrous, sometimes ± glaucous. Leaves opposite; stipules usually distinct, occasionally connate basally on one or both sides of stem, linear to triangular-subulate, usually deeply and irregularly fringed or lobed, rarely entire, 0.7–1.5 mm, glabrous; petiole 1–3 mm, glabrous; blade linear to narrowly oblong or narrowly lanceolate-oblong, (4–)8–30 × 3–7 mm, base symmetric or subsymmetric (usually narrower leaves), or slightly asymmetric and angled or short-tapered (wider leaves), margins entire, occasionally ± revolute, apex rounded to truncate, occasionally emarginate or mucronulate, abaxial surface pale green, adaxial surface light to bright green, both surfaces glabrous; venation obscure. Cyathia solitary or in small, cymose clusters these occasionally subtended by reduced, bractlike leaves at distal nodes or on congested, axillary branches; peduncle 1–5(–11) mm. Involucre broadly campanulate, 1.2–1.8 × 1.7–1.9 mm, glabrous; glands 4, yellowish green, broadly oblong to nearly circular, cupped or folded, 0.3–0.6 × 0.3–0.7 mm; appendages white or ± pinkish tinged, ovate to oblong-ovate, 0.4–2.5 × 1.1–1.7 mm, distal margin entire or slightly crenate or emarginate at tip. Staminate flowers 24–60. Pistillate flowers: ovary glabrous; styles 0.5–1.4 mm, 2-fid 1/2 length. Capsules broadly ovoid-globose, 1.9–2.5 × 2–2.5(–3) mm, glabrous; columella 1.8–2.1 mm. Seeds mottled whitish to brown, ovoid to broadly ovoid-triangular, bluntly 3-angled in cross section, 1.5–2 × 1.1–1.4 mm, smooth or slightly wrinkled.
More
Glabrous annual; stems decumbent to suberect, 1–6 dm, repeatedly forked; lvs linear to oblong, 1–3 cm, entire, obtuse to rounded or retuse; appendages ovate to oblong, conspicuous, more than twice as long as the glands; stamens 29–48 per involucre; fr strongly 3-lobed, 2–2.5 mm; seeds not compressed, smooth, roundly 3-angled, mottled white and brown, 1.5–2 mm. Rocky or sandy soil; Minn. to Mont., s. to Mo., Tex., and N.M. Summer. Var. missurica (E. zygophylloides; Chamaesyce z.; C. nuttallii), with scarcely angled seeds, capillary smaller branches, and capillary peduncles to 11 mm, occurs from Mo. to Tex. Var. intermedia (Engelm.) L. C. Wheeler (E. petaloidea; Chamaesyce p.) with definitely angled seeds, and stouter branches and peduncles, the latter to 4 mm, occurs from Minn. to Mont. and Tex.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality monoecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.3 - 0.9
Root system tap-root
Rooting depth (meter) 0.7
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c4

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 4-9

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 10 - 15
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 26
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Euphorbia missurica unspecified picture

Distribution

Euphorbia missurica world distribution map, present in Colombia and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:347371-1
WFO ID wfo-0000963391
COL ID 6GYZS
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Anisophyllum arenarium Chamaesyce petaloidea Vallaris missurica Chamaesyce missurica Chamaesyce nuttallii Chamaesyce zygophylloides Euphorbia arenaria Euphorbia missurica Euphorbia nuttallii Euphorbia zygophylloides Euphorbia arenaria Euphorbia petaloidea Chamaesyce missurica var. petaloidea Chamaesyce missurica var. calcicola Euphorbia missurica var. calcicola Euphorbia missurica var. intermedia Euphorbia missurica var. petaloidea Euphorbia petaloidea var. intermedia Euphorbia petaloidea var. nicolletii Euphorbia petaloidea var. nuttallii Euphorbia zygophylloides var. cymulosa Euphorbia missurica var. missurica Euphorbia missurica var. typica