Euphorbia monteiroi Hook.F.

Species

Angiosperms > Malpighiales > Euphorbiaceae > Euphorbia

Characteristics

Cyathia on peduncles 2–5 mm long, 5 × 12 mm with cup-shaped involucres; glands 4, or 5 on the central cyathium of the umbel, c. 1.5 × 4 mm, transversely elliptic, outer margin with 3–6 finger-like processes 1–2 mm long which branch and rebranch at the tips, terminating in minute knobs, purplish-red, rarely green; lobes 2.5 × 2.5 mm, subquadrate, margin deeply toothed, minutely puberulous.
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Glabrous perennial, very occasionally rhizomatous, with an erect succulent tuberculate stem to 30 cm high, rarely more, to 10 cm thick, rarely branching; tubercles in 5–8 spiralled series, rhomboid to about 15 × 12 mm, scarcely prominent, bearing the leaves at their apices.
Cymes in axillary and terminal 1–3-branched umbels produced on slender leafy branches to 20 cm long arising from the tubercle axils with primary rays to 8 cm long, each forking many times.
Bracts sessile, c. 3 × 2–3 cm, deltoid, apex acuminate, base subcordate, the bracts below the umbel larger and more leaf-like.
Female flower: ovary pedicellate; styles c. 4 mm long, joined to c. halfway with spreading thickened minutely bifid apices.
Leaves subsessile; lamina to 12(21) × 1.3(3) cm, linear lanceolate, apiculate at the apex, tapering to the base, entire.
Capsule on an erect pedicel c. 1 cm long, 8 × 11 mm, subglobose, 3-lobed, with 6 longitudinal ridges when dry.
A succulent herb. It can develop a rhizome or underground runner, The leaves are 12 cm long by 1.3 cm wide.
Seeds 4.2 × 3.8 mm, subglobose, apex very obtuse, surface obscurely wrinkled, yellowish-grey.
Male flowers: bracteoles fan-shaped, laciniate, feathery; stamens 8 mm long.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention
Sexuality monoecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.28
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Open and sparsely vegetated areas. Sandy soils in wooded grassland at elevations from 1,000-1,070 metres.
More
It is a subtropical plant.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-10

Usage

Uses animal food food medicinal social use
Edible roots
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings. Seeds needs soaking.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) 10 - 15
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 26
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Euphorbia monteiroi unspecified picture

Distribution

Euphorbia monteiroi world distribution map, present in Angola, Botswana, Namibia, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:347395-1
WFO ID wfo-0000963425
COL ID 3CPTK
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Euphorbia longibracteata Euphorbia monteiroi

Lower taxons

Euphorbia monteiroi subsp. monteiroi Euphorbia monteiroi subsp. brandbergensis