Euphorbia mossambicensis (Klotzsch & Garcke) Boiss.

Species

Angiosperms > Malpighiales > Euphorbiaceae > Euphorbia

Characteristics

Much-branched prostrate annual herb, with branches to 35 cm. long, the upper surface covered with short, adpressed hairs, the lower surface glabrous.. Leaves obovate, to 14 × 8 mm., base very obliquely rounded, apex rounded and entire, obscurely toothed or minutely apiculate, glabrous or rarely with a few scattered hairs around the margin; petiole to 0.5 mm. long; stipules free, linear to 0.4 mm. long, sometimes 2–3-toothed at the broader base.. Cyathia solitary on peduncles 0.5–1 mm. long, terminal and pseudoaxillary on short leafy shoots, ± 1.25 × 1.25 mm., with cup-shaped involucres; glands 4, transversely elliptic, to almost 1 mm. wide but usually much less, reddish, with distinct white or pinkish lobed appendages, to 0.6 × 1.5 mm.; involucral lobes minute, triangular with ciliate margins.. Male flowers: bracteoles laciniate; stamens 1.25 mm. long.. Female flower: ovary pedicellate; styles minute (0.3 mm. long), erect, bifid to halfway.. Capsule exserted on a reflexed pedicel to 3 mm. long, acutely 3-lobed with truncate base, 1.6 × 1.6 mm., usually glabrous, occasionally with a few long spreading hairs.. Seeds ovate-conical, sharply 4-angled, 0.9 × 0.5 mm., pinkish brown, with a few very obscure ridges and grooves.. Fig. 78/3.
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Cyathia terminal and pseudoaxillary on short leafy shoots, solitary on peduncles 0.5–1 mm long, c. 1.25 × 1.25 mm, with cup-shaped involucres; glands 4, to almost 1 mm wide but usually much less, reddish with obvious white or pinkish lobed appendages to 0.6 × 1.5 mm; involucral lobes minute, triangular, with ciliate margins.
Leaves with a petiole to 0.5 mm long; stipules to 0.4 mm long, linear, sometimes 2–3-toothed at the broader base; lamina to 14 × 8 mm, rounded and entire or obscurely toothed at the apex, very obliquely rounded at the base, glabrous or rarely with a few scattered hairs around the margin.
Capsule exserted on a reflexed pedicel up to 3 mm long, 1.6 × 1.6 mm, acutely 3-lobed with truncate base, usually glabrous, occasionally with a few long spreading hairs.
A much-branched prostrate annual herb; branches up to 35 cm long with upper surface covered in short appressed hairs, the lower surface glabrous.
Seeds 0.9 × 0.5 mm, ovate-conical, 4-angled with a few very obscure ridges and grooves, pinkish-brown.
Female flower: ovary pedicellate; styles very short (0.3 mm long), erect, bifid to halfway.
Male flowers: bracteoles laciniate; stamens 1.25 mm long.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality monoecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) -
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 10 - 15
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 26
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Euphorbia mossambicensis world distribution map, present in Botswana, Mozambique, Tanzania, United Republic of, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:347406-1
WFO ID wfo-0000963440
COL ID 3CPTZ
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Anisophyllum mossambicense Chamaesyce mossambicensis Euphorbia mossambicensis Euphorbia mossambicensis var. nyasica