Euphorbia ophthalmica Pers.

Species

Angiosperms > Malpighiales > Euphorbiaceae > Euphorbia

Characteristics

Herbs, usually annual, rarely short-lived perennial, with slender to slightly thickened taproot. Stems usually prostrate, rarely ascending, 6–22 cm, usually both strigillose and hirsute. Leaves opposite; stipules distinct, subulate-filiform, undivided or divided into 2–4 narrowly triangular to linear-subulate segments, no dark, circular glands at base of stipules, 0.9–1.5 mm, pilose or strigillose; petiole 0.3–1.2 mm, glabrescent, strigillose, or sericeous; blade usually ovate or oblong, rarely subrhombic, 4–13 × 3–7 mm, base asymmetric, one side usually angled and other side rounded, margins coarsely serrulate, apex acute, surfaces often with red spot in center, strigillose or sericeous, or adaxial surface glabrescent; 3-veined from base. Cyathia in dense, terminal, capitate glomerules, with reduced, bractlike leaves subtending cyathia; peduncles 0–0.8 mm. Involucre obconic, 0.5–0.7 × 0.4–0.6 mm, strigillose; glands 4, yellow green to pink, circular to slightly oblong, 0.1–0.2 × 0.1–0.2 mm; appendages absent or white to pink, forming thin rim around edge of gland or oblong, 0.1–0.2 × 0.1–0.3 mm, distal margin entire or shallowly lobed. Staminate flowers 2–8. Pistillate flowers: ovary strigillose, often canescent when young; styles 0.1–0.3 mm, 2-fid 1/2 to nearly entire length. Capsules ovoid, 1–1.2 × 1–1.3 mm, strigillose; columella 0.7–1.1 mm. Seeds orange-brown to pinkish, narrowly ovoid, 4-angled in cross section, 0.7–0.9(–1.1) × 0.5 mm, usually rugulose, with 3–6 faint, low, transverse ridges, rarely almost smooth.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality monoecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) -
Root system tap-root
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 7-12

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 10 - 15
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 26
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Euphorbia ophthalmica habit picture by Trap Hers (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Euphorbia ophthalmica leaf picture by Trap Hers (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Euphorbia ophthalmica flower picture by Trap Hers (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Euphorbia ophthalmica world distribution map, present in Åland Islands, Bahamas, Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Brazil, Costa Rica, Cayman Islands, Dominica, Georgia, Honduras, Haiti, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Paraguay, and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:101793-2
WFO ID wfo-0000963723
COL ID 3CQ2L
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 629712
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Chamaesyce ophthalmica Euphorbia bicapitata Euphorbia ophthalmica Euphorbia procumbens Chamaesyce hirta var. procumbens Chamaesyce hirta subsp. procumbens Chamaesyce pilulifera var. procumbens Euphorbia hirta var. ophthalmica Euphorbia hirta var. procumbens Euphorbia pilulifera var. procumbens