Euphorbia paralias L.

Sea spurge (en), Euphorbe maritime (fr), Euphorbe des sables (fr), Euphorbe des dunes (fr), Euphorbe du littoral (fr), Euphorbe paralias (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Malpighiales > Euphorbiaceae > Euphorbia

Characteristics

A small herb. It has several stems and is erect. It keeps growing from year to year. It is smooth and bluish-green. It grows to 40 cm high. The leaves are crowded and overlapping. They are 1.5-3 cm long. They are hidden in oval, green, leaf-like bracts. The flowers are yellow and in clusters. They are at the ends of branches. The fruit is a grooved capsule.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality monoecy
Pollination entomogamy
Spread myrmecochory
Mature width (meter) 0.1 - 0.5
Mature height (meter) 0.39 - 0.6
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

A warm temperate plant. It grows along coastlines above the shore and also occurs further inland. It can grow to 100 m altitude on sand dunes. Tasmania Herbarium.
Light 7-9
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 5-6
Soil acidity 2-8
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 7-9

Usage

Caution: All Euphorbias or spurges have irritating sap and many have chemicals that can cause cancer.
Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use Wart (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings. Seeds needs soaking.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) 10 - 15
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 26
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Euphorbia paralias habit picture by Hespérides (cc-by-sa)
Euphorbia paralias habit picture by Chris Georges (cc-by-sa)
Euphorbia paralias habit picture by Francois Mansour (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Euphorbia paralias leaf picture by Ochoa Hueso Raúl (cc-by-sa)
Euphorbia paralias leaf picture by Ochoa Hueso Raúl (cc-by-sa)
Euphorbia paralias leaf picture by Ochoa Hueso Raúl (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Euphorbia paralias flower picture by Michel Genesty (cc-by-sa)
Euphorbia paralias flower picture by Jean Marie BAYARD (cc-by-sa)
Euphorbia paralias flower picture by jid (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Euphorbia paralias fruit picture by Lars P (cc-by-sa)
Euphorbia paralias fruit picture by Gaël Covain (cc-by-sa)
Euphorbia paralias fruit picture by Sans Attaches (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Euphorbia paralias world distribution map, present in Albania, Austria, Bulgaria, Switzerland, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Germany, Algeria, Egypt, Spain, France, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Libya, Morocco, Netherlands, Palau, Portugal, Romania, Singapore, Turks and Caicos Islands, Tunisia, Ukraine, and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:347659-1
WFO ID wfo-0000963826
COL ID 3CQ52
BDTFX ID 25991
INPN ID 97604
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Tithymalus maritimus Tithymalus paralias Galarhoeus paralias Esula paralias Euphorbion paralium Euphorbia malacitana Euphorbia paralias