Euphorbia parviflora L.

Species

Angiosperms > Malpighiales > Euphorbiaceae > Euphorbia

Characteristics

An annual plant with bristles or soft hairs. It is usually with many branches from the base. The branches can be 40 cm long and can be simple or forked and reddish or purple. The leaves are opposite, in two ranks, and oblong. A ring of bracts around the flower can be green or purple, about 1 mm long and very dense and numerous. The capsules are broadly oval and 1.5 mm long, hairy and 3 angled.
Life form -
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality monoecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.65
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

A tropical plant. The plant is found often in open waste places throughout the Philippines.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 3-8
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Caution: All Euphorbias or spurges have irritating sap and many have chemicals that can cause cancer. The leaves and tender shoots are edible.
Uses medicinal
Edible leaves
Therapeutic use Asthma (unspecified), Demulcent (unspecified), Dyspnea (unspecified), Expectorant (unspecified), Pectoral (unspecified), Poison (unspecified), Sedative (unspecified), Spasm (unspecified), Tattoo (unspecified), Tumor (unspecified), Vermifuge (unspecified), Wart (unspecified), Stomatitis (unspecified), Bronchitis (unspecified), Diarrhea (unspecified), Diuretic (unspecified), Excrescence (unspecified), Eye (unspecified), Hemostatic (unspecified), Soporific (unspecified), Astringent (unspecified), Dysentery (unspecified), Narcotic (unspecified), Leucorrhea (unspecified), Dysmenorrhea (unspecified), Menorrhagia (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 10 - 15
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 26
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Euphorbia parviflora world distribution map, present in Bangladesh, Indonesia, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Myanmar, Thailand, and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:347671-1
WFO ID wfo-0000963844
COL ID 3CQ5J
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 902114
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Tithymalus piluliferus Chamaesyce parviflora Chamaesyce pilulifera Euphorbia parviflora Euphorbia pilulifera Euphorbia tenuis Anisophyllum piluliferum