Euphorbia pfeilii Pax

Species

Angiosperms > Malpighiales > Euphorbiaceae > Euphorbia

Characteristics

Leaves (mostly floral bracts) with a petiole to 8 mm long; stipules minute, subulate, soon deciduous and evident only on young growth; lamina to 5.5 × 1 cm, usually much less, linear to linear-lanceolate, rounded at the apex, cuneate at the base, usually with a few minute cartilaginous teeth at the margin especially towards the apex.
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Cyathia subsessile, 1.7 × 2 mm, with cup-shaped involucres, glabrous or with a few very short appressed hairs around the top; glands 4, 0.8 × 0.5 mm, transversely elliptic with a thin paler rim on the outer margin; lobes 0.5 mm long, triangular, ciliate.
Capsule exserted on a curved pedicel to 2.5 mm long, 3.5 × 3 mm, oblong, obtusely 3-lobed, sparsely covered with short appressed hairs especially on the upper half, rarely entirely glabrous.
Annual or short-lived perennial herbs to 60 cm high, glabrous, with a main stem to 15 cm high, woody-based; branches with prominent calloused scars from fallen leaves and cyathia.
Seeds 2.3 × 1.8 mm, oblong-rectangular, dorsally flattened, surface distinctly verrucose, grey; caruncle 1 mm across, pale brown.
Female flower: ovary glabrous or pubescent; styles 1 mm long, joined at the base, with apices bifid to halfway.
Cymes axillary and in 3-branched umbels forking many times, with primary rays to 15 cm long.
Male flowers: bracteoles few, strap-shaped, ciliate; stamens 1.5 mm long.
Bracts leaf-like.
Life form
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality monoecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.6
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use Cancer (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 10 - 15
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 26
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:347754-1
WFO ID wfo-0000963976
COL ID 3CQ8C
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Euphorbia anomala Euphorbia pfeilii