Euphorbia platycephala Pax

Species

Angiosperms > Malpighiales > Euphorbiaceae > Euphorbia

Characteristics

Glabrous perennial herb with a fleshy cylindrical rootstock 20–30 × 2–4 cm. and ± fleshy annual stems to 30 cm. high.. Leaves ± fleshy, sessile, obovate to 12 × 4 cm., base cuneate, apex rounded to obtuse and minutely apiculate, margin entire; stipules filamentous ± 1 mm. long, deciduous.. Cymes axillary and in terminal 3–4-branched umbels with primary rays to 10 cm. long, forking 2–4 times; bracts deltoid to 4.5 × 4 cm base subcordate, apex obtuse apiculate, those at the base of the umbel similar to the leaves.. Cyathia on peduncles to 1.5 mm. long, 5.5 × 10 mm., with cup-shaped involucres; glands 5, spreading, transversely elliptic ± 1.5 × 2–3.5 mm., outer margin obscurely crenulate; lobes rounded, 1.5 × 3 mm., margin entire and minutely ciliate.. Male flowers many: bracteoles laciniate, with feathery apices; stamens 8 mm. long with anther-thecae minutely hispid.. Female flower: styles 2 mm. long, joined at the base for 0.5 mm. then widely spreading, with shortly bifid apices.. Capsule on a pedicel 2.5 mm. long, deeply 3-lobed, 1 × 1.2 cm.. Seeds globose, 4.5 mm. in diameter, brownish grey, surface reticulately wrinkled.
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Cyathia on peduncles to 1.5 mm long, 5.5 × 10 mm, with cup-shaped involucres; glands 5, spreading, 1.5 × 2–3.5 mm, transversely elliptic with outer margin obscurely crenulate; lobes 1.5 × 3 mm, rounded, margin entire and minutely ciliate.
Leaves sessile; stipules filamentous, c. 1 mm long, deciduous; lamina to c. 12 × 4 cm, lanceolate to obovate, rounded to obtuse at the apex and minutely apiculate, cuneate at the base, entire.
Glabrous perennial herb with annual stems from a fleshy rootstock; rootstock, 20–30 × 2–4 cm, cylindrical; stems subfleshy to 35 cm high, rarely persistent and woody.
Bracts to 4.5 × 4 cm, deltoid, apex obtuse-apiculate, base subcordate, those at the base of the umbel similar to the leaves.
Male flowers many: bracteoles laciniate with feathery apices; stamens 8 mm long, with anther cells minutely hispid.
Female flower: styles 2 mm long, joined at the base for 0.5 mm, then widely spreading, with shortly bifid apices.
Cymes axillary and in terminal 3-branched umbels with primary rays to 10 cm long, each forking 2–4 times.
Seeds c. 4.5 mm in diameter, globose; surface reticulately wrinkled, brownish-grey.
Capsule 1 × 1.2 cm, deeply 3-lobed; pedicel 2.5 mm long.
Life form
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality monoecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.33
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 10 - 15
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 26
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Euphorbia platycephala unspecified picture

Distribution

Euphorbia platycephala world distribution map, present in Tanzania, United Republic of, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:347809-1
WFO ID wfo-0000964048
COL ID 3CQ9Y
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Euphorbia platycephala Euphorbia uhehensis